Social and Cultural Literacy & Definitions Flashcards

Literacy & Terminology

1
Q

Name the abbreviation for the fundamental concepts

A

PECTS

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2
Q

What does PECTS stand for?

A

Persons, Environment, Culture, Time and Society

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3
Q

What is the meaning of culture?

A

Culture is the system of values and meanings shared by a group or society through customs, symbols and language.

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4
Q

What is the meaning of time?

A

Perceptions of the past, present and emerging

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5
Q

What is the meaning of persons?

A

An individual and their relationship (interactions) with society, culture and environment through time. Also the individual’s personality, attitudes and traits.

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6
Q

What is the meaning of environment?

A

The physical setting in which one or many interact within the set place. Cultural attitudes and values people have will affect the kinds of interactions within the environment.

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7
Q

What is the meaning of society?

A

Human relationships from small groups to large systems

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8
Q

Name the levels of society explored in this topic

A

Micro, meso, and macro

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9
Q

Name the additional concepts

A

Power, Authority, Identity, Gender, Technology, & Globalisation

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10
Q

What is the definition of society?

A

A community of individuals living together and sharing a culture.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary components of culture include __________, values, norms, and artifacts.

A

beliefs

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12
Q

What term describes the shared practices and beliefs of a group?

A

Culture

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13
Q

What is the role of norms in society?

A

Norms are rules that guide behavior and expectations within a society.

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14
Q

What is a subculture?

A

A cultural group within a larger culture that has distinct values and behaviors.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are the shared expectations and rules that guide behaviour in social groups.

A

Norms

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16
Q

True or False: Culture can influence an individual’s identity.

17
Q

What role do values play in society?

A

Values are deeply held beliefs that guide behavior and decision-making in a culture.

18
Q

Define socialisation

A

the process of internalising the norms and ideologies of society

19
Q

Define citizenship

A

the position or status of being a citizen of a particular country.

20
Q

Define technologies

A

the application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life

21
Q

Define globalisation

A

Globalisation is a term used to describe the increasing connectedness and interdependence of world cultures and economies

22
Q

Define continuity

A

the unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time.

23
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Meso-level interactions relate to large scale institutions such as the media and government

24
Q

Define Meso

A

Meso-level structures are groups in the community such as school

25
TRUE or FALSE: Macro-level interactions relate to large scale institutions such as the media and government
TRUE
26
Define Micro
Personal interactions and occur between individuals and their families
27
Define public knowledge
Refers to the collection of knowledge assembled through research and analysis of a wide range of personal experiences
28
Define power
the ability to persuade others towards a particular action or opinion to which they previously would not have.
29
TRUE OR FALSE - Authority is power lawful or justifiable by the rules and norms of society.
TRUE
30
Define Identity
Our understanding of self ; individuality.
31
Define gender
Gender refers to the biological, psychological and social features of being of male or female sex.
32
What is multiculturalism?
Cultural diversity also describes the right of individuals within that society to celebrate, practice and maintain their cultural heritage, tradition and language and not receive discrimination from others
33
TRUE or FALSE - Described as a society that shares a common language, ethnicity and culture with little to no ethnic or cultural diversity, called HYBRID
False
34
Describe a 'hybrid' society
Includes a range of social and cultural features
35
What countries are examples of homogenous societies?
Korea, China, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Peru, Ghana
36
What countries are examples of hybrid societies?
Australia, USA, UK