SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CHANGE Flashcards

1
Q

who encouraged the development of new programming on the BBC?

A

Hugh Green.

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2
Q

what year did ITV start?

A

1955

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3
Q

what year did BBC2 start?

A

1964.

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4
Q

% of population that had a tv in their home rose from …. in 1961 to …. in 1971?

A

75% in 1961.
91% in 1971.

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5
Q

who mostly was listening to the radio at this time?

A

teenagers.

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6
Q

what year was the sun launched?

A

1964.

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7
Q

why was their a growth in leisure activities?

A

bc now ppl were getting paid holiday and were stopping work on a Saturday.

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8
Q

what was common to do while watching tv?

A

knitting.

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9
Q

what did the tv increase mean for live activities?

A

less attendance bc now ppl were watching on tv.

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10
Q

why did activities like golf or shopping increase?

A

bc wider access to cars to easier travel.

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11
Q

when was Britannia airways founded?

A

1964.

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12
Q

package holidays grew from ….. in 1966 to …. in 1971?

A

4% in 1966.
8.4% in 1971.

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13
Q

who mostly went on package holidays?

A

really only the middle class.

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14
Q

when were the moon landings?

A

1969.

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15
Q

give one thing that became available to women from the impact of scientific developments?

A

the contraceptive pill became available.

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16
Q

when was theatrical censorship abolished?

17
Q

how did theatrical censorship become abolished?

A

private members bill + support from Roy Jenkins.

18
Q

what happened in terms of film censorship?

A

remained under the British board of film censors - but movies were still made controversially.

19
Q

where did second wave feminism begin?

20
Q

what did second wave feminism argue?

A

women were unfulfilled with the restrictive nature of their lives.

21
Q

working mothers were still portrayed as …?

A

unnatural.

22
Q

by 1970, ….% of students were women?

23
Q

by 1970, only …% of women had reached managerial posts?

24
Q

when was the female eunuch published and by who?

A

1970 - Greer.

25
give two things the first women's liberation conference in 1970 demanded?
1. free contraception. 2. free 24-hour childcare.
26
when was the equal pay act established and when did it actually come into play?
1970 - didn't actually happen until 1975.
27
labour saving devices helped in the kitchen - however ...?
advertisements reinforced the stereotype of female as housewife.
28
increased/higher education developed higher expectations for women - however ...?
slow/difficult progress along career paths was very frustrating.
29
increased availability of jobs gave independence - however..?
women were responsible for home/children on top of a job.
30
easier divorce created freedom - however ...?
women still lacked economic independence.
31
what does permissive mean?
the loosening of traditional values and rules.
32
give three things that were permissive in society?
1. availability of contraception. 2. decriminalisation of homosexuality. 3. greater visibility of drugs in popular culture. 4. changed attitudes to sex - hippy.
33
give three things that were limited in society?
1. CC opposed use of the pill. 2. sentence for supplying drugs went up to 14 years in 1970. 3. survey found most young ppl were virgins on marriage or married first sexual partner.
34
youth culture was largely defined by ..?
fashion.
35
give one youth music show starting in 1963?
Ready steady go.
36
skinheads evolved from...?
mod culture.
37
hippies rejected ..?
social conventions.