social 10 - globalization Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Universalization of Pop Culture?

A

The spread of popular culture across the world, leading to shared experiences and consumption of media.

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2
Q

Define Globalization.

A

The process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, culturally, economically, and politically.

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3
Q

What are Media Transnationals?

A

Large corporations that produce and distribute media in multiple countries, influencing global culture.

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4
Q

What is Collective Identity?

A

The shared identity of a group of people, often based on culture, language, or common experiences.

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5
Q

Define Individual Identity.

A

A person’s unique characteristics and sense of self, shaped by personal experiences and influences.

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6
Q

What does Integration refer to in cultural contexts?

A

The process of individuals or groups maintaining aspects of their culture while participating in mainstream society.

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7
Q

Define Homogenization.

A

The process where cultures become more similar due to globalization.

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8
Q

What is Hybridization in cultural terms?

A

The blending of elements from different cultures to create new cultural expressions.

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9
Q

What does Accommodation mean in cultural interactions?

A

The acceptance and adaptation of cultural differences without forcing assimilation.

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10
Q

Define Acculturation.

A

The process of cultural change that occurs when individuals adopt elements of another culture while maintaining their own.

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11
Q

What is Marginalization?

A

When a group or individual is excluded from full participation in society.

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12
Q

Define Assimilation.

A

The process by which a minority group adopts the culture of a dominant group, often losing aspects of their original culture.

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13
Q

What is Cultural Revitalization?

A

Efforts by a group to strengthen and reclaim their cultural heritage.

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14
Q

What are the types of Globalization?

A
  • Economic Globalization
  • Social Globalization
  • Political Globalization
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15
Q

What is Economic Globalization?

A

The integration of national economies through trade, investment, and financial markets.

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16
Q

Define Social Globalization.

A

The sharing of ideas, information, and cultural practices across the world.

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17
Q

What does Political Globalization refer to?

A

The influence of global political institutions and international agreements on national governments.

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18
Q

What is Identity?

A

How individuals and groups define themselves based on various characteristics and influences.

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19
Q

Differentiate between Collective and Individual Identity.

A
  • Collective Identity – Formed through shared culture, language, traditions, and experiences within a group.
  • Individual Identity – Developed through personal experiences, choices, and interactions.
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20
Q

What are some factors that influence identity?

A
  • Traditions
  • Language
  • Religion/Spirituality
  • The Arts
  • Attire
  • Relationship to Land
  • Ideological Beliefs
  • Role Modeling
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21
Q

What is the role of the CRTC?

A

A regulatory body that promotes Canadian content in media to protect cultural identity.

22
Q

What does Can Con stand for?

A

Rules that ensure a percentage of media content in Canada is created by Canadians.

23
Q

What are Language Laws?

A

Policies that protect and promote linguistic heritage, such as Quebec’s language laws supporting French.

24
Q

What is an example of the universalization of pop culture?

A

The global popularity of Netflix shows like Stranger Things and Squid Game

These shows have gained viewership and cultural significance around the world.

25
What does globalization refer to in the context of multinational companies?
The presence of multinational companies like McDonald's and Apple in almost every country ## Footnote This reflects the interconnectedness of economies and cultures.
26
Name a media transnational company and its notable properties.
Disney, which owns Marvel, Star Wars, and multiple television networks worldwide ## Footnote Disney's influence spans various media forms and global markets.
27
What is collective identity in relation to indigenous groups?
Indigenous groups preserving their languages and traditions despite globalization ## Footnote This highlights their efforts to maintain cultural heritage.
28
How can individual identity be expressed?
Through fashion, hobbies, or personal beliefs ## Footnote Individual identity is shaped by personal choices and interests.
29
What is integration in the context of cultural exchange?
Immigrants keeping their cultural celebrations while adopting aspects of their new country's lifestyle ## Footnote This reflects a blending of cultures.
30
Define homogenization in the context of global culture.
The worldwide influence of Western fast food and music ## Footnote This often leads to a loss of cultural diversity.
31
What is hybridization in music?
K-pop, which combines Korean and Western musical influences ## Footnote This genre exemplifies cultural blending in music.
32
What does accommodation mean in a cultural context?
Schools offering halal or kosher meal options for diverse students ## Footnote This shows sensitivity to cultural and religious dietary needs.
33
What is acculturation?
A person who speaks their native language at home but uses English at work ## Footnote This illustrates the adaptation to a new culture while retaining aspects of the original culture.
34
What does marginalization refer to?
Discrimination against minority groups in employment or education ## Footnote This highlights social inequalities faced by certain groups.
35
What is assimilation?
Indigenous children forced into residential schools in Canada ## Footnote This is a historical example of cultural erasure.
36
What does cultural revitalization involve?
The revival of Indigenous languages through language immersion programs ## Footnote This aims to strengthen cultural identity and heritage.
37
What is economic globalization exemplified by?
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) promoting trade between Canada, the U.S., and Mexico ## Footnote This agreement illustrates economic interdependence.
38
What is social globalization?
The rise of social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok influencing global trends ## Footnote This has transformed how cultures share and interact.
39
What does political globalization refer to?
The United Nations' role in international peacekeeping and human rights ## Footnote This highlights global governance efforts.
40
Who are the Métis people?
A group that maintains a distinct cultural identity combining Indigenous and European heritage ## Footnote This reflects the diversity within Indigenous identities.
41
How might a teenager develop their individual identity?
Through personal interests in music and fashion ## Footnote This shows the role of personal expression in identity formation.
42
What tradition is celebrated in Chinese culture?
Lunar New Year ## Footnote This holiday involves significant cultural practices and celebrations.
43
What is an official language in Quebec?
French ## Footnote This reflects the cultural and linguistic heritage of the region.
44
How does religion influence cultural practices in the Middle East?
Islam shapes cultural practices ## Footnote This includes traditions, laws, and daily life.
45
What are examples of the arts in Indigenous cultures?
Indigenous beadwork and storytelling traditions ## Footnote These art forms are integral to cultural identity.
46
What are cultural expressions of attire?
The wearing of hijabs, turbans, or kilts ## Footnote These items signify cultural heritage and identity.
47
What is the relationship to land for Indigenous communities in Brazil?
The importance of the Amazon Rainforest ## Footnote This land is crucial for cultural, spiritual, and economic reasons.
48
How do ideological beliefs influence individual identity?
Environmental activism influencing sustainable living choices ## Footnote This reflects a commitment to personal values and beliefs.
49
Who serves as a role model for young girls in sports?
Athletes like Serena Williams ## Footnote Their achievements inspire the next generation.
50
What does the CRTC require from radio stations?
To play a certain percentage of Canadian music ## Footnote This promotes Canadian culture in media.
51
What is Can Con?
Canadian Content produced by CBC, like Schitt’s Creek ## Footnote This contributes to the representation of Canadian stories.
52
What does Bill 101 in Quebec require?
Businesses to operate in French ## Footnote This law aims to protect the French language in the province.