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Soc 2 > SOC2_CH 13 > Flashcards

SOC2_CH 13 Flashcards

1
Q

ecological

A

[‘ikə’lɑdʒɪkl]

adj. 生态的，生态学的

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2
Q

refugee

A

[‘rɛfjʊdʒi]

n. 难民，避难者；流亡者，逃亡者

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3
Q

livelihood

A

[‘laɪvlɪhʊd]

n. 生计，生活；营生

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4
Q

latent

A

[‘letnt]

adj. 潜在的；潜伏的；隐藏的

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5
Q

dam

A 
[dæm] 
v. 控制；筑坝
n. [水利] 水坝；障碍
n. (Dam)人名；(英、法、丹、德、瑞典)达姆；(老)丹
[ 过去式 dammed 过去分词 dammed 现在分词 damming ]
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6
Q

pursuit

A

[pɚ’sut]

n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作

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7
Q

underlie

A

[,ʌndɚ’laɪ]
vt. 成为……的基础；位于……之下
[ 过去式 underlay 过去分词 underlain 现在分词 underlying ]

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8
Q

obsoleteal

A 
[,ɑbsə'lit] 
adj. 废弃的；老式的
n. 废词；陈腐的人
vt. 淘汰；废弃
[ 过去式 obsoleted 过去分词 obsoleted 现在分词 obsoleting ]
退化的；废退的；荒废的；已废的
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9
Q

planned obsolescence

A

计划报废（为增加销量故意制造不耐用商品）

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10
Q

sustain

A

[sə’sten]
vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实
可持续

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11
Q

lobbying

A

n. 游说

v. 进行游说（lobby的ing形式）；对议员进行游说以影响其投票

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12
Q

greenwashing

A

[‘ɡri:nwɔʃiŋ]
n.,v. 刷绿，粉饰，掩盖(假冒环保产品)
以上来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》

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13
Q

genuine

A

[‘dʒɛnjʊɪn]
adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的
[ 比较级 more genuine 最高级 most genuine ]

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14
Q

legitimate

A

[ləˈdʒɪtəmɪt]
adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的
vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）
[ 最高级 most legitimate ]

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15
Q

pinkwash

A

[‘piŋkwɔʃ]

n. (涂墙等用的)粉红色涂料

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16
Q

ribbon

A

[‘rɪbən]

n. 带；缎带；（勋章等的）绶带；带状物；勋表
vi. 形成带状
vt. 把…撕成条带；用缎带装饰

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17
Q

methane

A

[‘mɛθen]

n. [有化] 甲烷；[能源] 沼气

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18
Q

deforestation

A

[,di,fɔrɪ’steʃən]

n. 采伐森林；森林开伐

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19
Q

degradation

A

[,dɛɡrə’deʃən]

n. 退化；降格，降级；堕落

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20
Q

semiarid

A

[,sɛmɪ’ærɪd]

adj. 半干旱的；雨量非常少的

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21
Q

combustion

A

kəm’bʌstʃən]

n. 燃烧，氧化；骚动

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22
Q

mineral

A

[‘mɪnərəl]

n. 矿物；（英）矿泉水；无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）
adj. 矿物的；矿质的

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23
Q

mining

A

[‘maɪnɪŋ]

n. 矿业；采矿

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24
Q

solid

A

[‘sɑlɪd]

adj. 固体的；可靠的；立体的；结实的；一致的
n. 固体；立方体
n. (Solid)人名；(瑞典)索利德

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25
Q

disposal

A

[dɪ’spozl]

n. 处理；支配；清理；安排

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26
Q

pollutant

A

[pə’lutənt]

n. 污染物

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27
Q

carbon monoxide

A

[无化] 一氧化碳

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28
Q

arsenic

A

[‘ɑrsnɪk]

n. 砷；砒霜；三氧化二砷
adj. 砷的；含砷的

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29
Q

mercury

A 
['mɝkjəri] 
n. [化]汞，水银
[天]水星
温度表
精神，元气
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30
Q

dioxin

A

n. 二恶英；戴奥辛（dioxin的复数）；二氧（杂）芑

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31
Q

lead

A

[lid]

n. 领导；铅；导线；榜样
vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥
vi. 领导；导致；用水砣测深
adj. 带头的；最重要的
n. (Lead)人名；(英)利德

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32
Q

emphysema

A

[‘ɛmfɪ’simə]

n. [临床] 气肿；肺气肿

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33
Q

bronchitis

A

[brɑŋ’kaɪtɪs]

n. [内科] 支气管炎

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34
Q

asthma

A

[‘æzmə]

n. [内科][中医] 哮喘，气喘

35
Q

exposure

A

[ɪk’spoʒɚ]

n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列

36
Q

pneumonia

A

[nʊ’monɪə]

n. 肺炎

37
Q

tuberculosis

A

[tʊ’bɝkjə’losɪs]

n. 肺结核；结核病

38
Q

hearth

A

[hɑrθ]

n. 灶台；炉边；炉床；壁炉地面
n. (Hearth)人名；(英)哈思

39
Q

stove

A 
[stov] 
n. 火炉；窑；温室
vt. 用火炉烤
n. (Stove)人名；(瑞典)斯托韦
[ 过去式 stoved 过去分词 stoved 现在分词 stoving ]
40
Q

cataract

A

[‘kætərækt]

n. [眼科] 白内障；大瀑布；暴雨，洪水；奔流
vt. 倾注

41
Q

chlorofluorocarbon

A

[,klɔro’flʊrokɑrbən]

n. [有化] 含氯氟烃

42
Q

spray

A

[spre]

n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫
vt. 喷射
vi. 喷
n. (Spray)人名；(英)斯普雷

43
Q

depletion

A

[dɪ’pliʃən]

n. 消耗；损耗；放血

44
Q

hazardous

A

[‘hæzɚdəs]

adj. 有危险的；冒险的；碰运气的

45
Q

contaminate

A

[kən’tæmɪnet]

vt. 污染，弄脏

46
Q

superfund

A

超级基金

联邦政府于20世纪70年代末期开始管理有害废弃物的立法过程。

47
Q

demolition

A

[,dɛmə’lɪʃən; ,dimə’lɪʃən]

n. 拆除（等于demolishment）；破坏；毁坏

48
Q

dump

A

[dʌmp]

vt. 倾倒；倾卸；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销
vi. 倒垃圾；突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）
n. 垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积
n. （英）邓普（人名，男子教名Humphrey、Humphry的昵称）

49
Q

landfill

A

[‘lænd’fɪl]

n. 垃圾填埋地；垃圾堆

50
Q

compost

A

v[‘kɑmpost]

n. 堆肥；混合物
vt. 堆肥；施堆肥

51
Q

discard

A

[dɪs’kɑrd]

vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃
vi. 放弃
n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人

52
Q

sewage

A

[‘sʊɪdʒ]

n. 污水；下水道；污物

53
Q

indicator

A

[‘ɪndɪketɚ]

n. 指示器；[试剂] 指示剂；[计] 指示符；压力计

54
Q

advisory

A

[əd’vaɪzəri]
adj. 咨询的；顾问的；劝告的
n. 报告；公告
[ 复数 advisories ]

55
Q

contamination

A

[kən,tæmɪ’neɪʃən]

n. 污染，玷污；污染物

56
Q

exhaust

A

[ɪɡ’zɔst]

vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨
vi. 排气
n. 排气；废气；排气装置

57
Q

runoff

A

[‘rʌnɔf]

n. [水文] 径流；决赛；流走的东西
adj. 决胜的

58
Q

hydraulic

A

[haɪ’drɔlɪk]

adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的

59
Q

fracturing

A

[‘fræktʃɚ]

n. 水力压裂；破碎；龟裂
v. 使破裂；粉碎（fracture的ing形式）

60
Q

fracking

A

n. 水力压裂

61
Q

shale

A

[ʃel]

n. [岩] 页岩；泥板岩

62
Q

carcinogen

A

[kɑr’sɪnədʒən]

n. 致癌物质

63
Q

exert

A

[ɪɡ’zɝt]

vt. 运用，发挥；施以影响

64
Q

initiate

A 
[ɪ'nɪʃɪet] 
vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解
n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者
adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的
[ 过去式 initiated 过去分词 initiated 现在分词 initiating ]
65
Q

intensify

A

[ɪn’tɛnsɪfaɪ]
vi. 增强，强化；变激烈
vt. 使加强，使强化；使变激烈
[ 过去式 intensified 过去分词 intensified 现在分词 intensifying ]

66
Q

sacrilegious

A

[,sækrɪ’lɪdʒəs]

adj. 该受天谴的，亵渎神明的

67
Q

sinful

A

[‘sɪnfl]
adj. 有罪的
[ 比较级 more sinful 最高级 most sinful ]

68
Q

offense

A

[ə’fɛns]

n. 犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物

69
Q

radical environmentalism

A

激进环境主义

70
Q

grassroots

A

[‘græs’rʊts]

adj. 基层的；草根的；乡村的
n. 草根；基础

71
Q

unconventional

A

[,ʌnkən’vɛnʃənl]

adj. 非常规的；非传统的；不依惯例的

72
Q

ecology

A

[ɪ’kɑlədʒi]

n. 生态学；社会生态学

73
Q

precedence

A

[prɪ’sidəns]

n. 优先；居先

74
Q

ecoterrorism

A

[,əkəʊ’terərɪzəm]

生态恐怖主义

75
Q

plunder

A

[‘plʌndɚ]

n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品
vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞
vi. 掠夺；盗窃

76
Q

corporate

A

[ˈkɔːrpərət]

adj. 法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的

77
Q

corporation

A

[,kɔrpə’reʃən]

n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局

78
Q

attorney

A

[ə’tɝni]
n. 律师；代理人
[ 复数 attorneys ]

79
Q

alleviate

A

[ə’livɪ’et]
vt. 减轻，缓和
[ 过去式 alleviated 过去分词 alleviated 现在分词 alleviating ]

80
Q

harnessed

A

[‘hɑrnɪs]

vt. 治理；套；驾驭；披上甲胄；利用
n. 马具；甲胄；挽具状带子；降落伞背带

81
Q

turbine

A

[‘tɝbaɪn]

n. [动力] 涡轮；[动力] 涡轮机

82
Q

photovoltaic

A

[,fotovɑl’teɪk; ,fotovol’teɪk]
adj. [电子] 光电伏打的，光电的
光伏电池

83
Q

install

A

[ɪn’stɔl]

vt. 安装；任命；安顿

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