SOC101 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sociology

A

Is the study of social groups
Their modes of organization, the processes which tend to maintain or change these forms and the relationships between the groups

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2
Q

Founders of Sociology

A

Greeks

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3
Q

Thanatology

A

The study of death

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4
Q

Funeral Service

A

Any rite performed when the body is present

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5
Q

Memorial service

A

A funeral rite held without the body

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6
Q

Symbol-

A

Anything to which socially created meaning is given

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7
Q

Rite-

A

Any EVENT performed in a solemn and prescribed manner

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8
Q

Ritual

A

Any action performed during a rite(event)which may or may not have symbolic meaning to the participants or observers of the action

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9
Q

Rites of passage-

A

Ceremonies centering around transitions in life from one status to another
*marriages funerals baptism

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10
Q

Culture Universals

A

Are common traits or patterns found in all cultures of human kind

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11
Q

Culture Universal Statement

A

Announcement of death
Care for the deceased
Disposition
Ceremony/Ritual
Memorialization

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12
Q

Adaptive Funeral rite

A

A funeral rite that is adjusted to the needs and wants of those directly involved

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13
Q

Blended family

A

a household or family unit involving family from previous marriages

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14
Q

Culture

A

Rules, ideas, beliefs shared by members of society for living and dying. Learned directly or indirectly

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15
Q

Customs

A

Social behavior as dictated by the tradition of the people

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16
Q

Direct learning

A

Learning culture directly from the members of that society

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17
Q

Folkways

A

Behaviors less compulsive than mores, don’t call for strong reaction

18
Q

Funeral

A

Rites/event where the body is present

19
Q

Funeral rite

A

All inclusive term to encompass all funerals and or memorial services

20
Q

Humanistic funeral rite

A

A funeral without religious connotation

21
Q

Immediate disposition

A

Direct burial/cremation No funeral rite

22
Q

Indirect learning

A

A process in which a persons learns the norms of his or her culture by observation of others in the society

23
Q

Industrialization

A

Individual crafting of products is replaced by manufacture of goods utllizing mass production techniques

24
Q

Memorial service

A

Funeral rites without the body present

25
Q

Mores

A

Must behavior; the basic and important patterns of ideas and acts of a people as related to treatment of the dead, which calls for a strong reaction from the society if violated.

26
Q

Neo-localism-

A

the tendency of offspring to move away from the area in which they were born

27
Q

Non-traditional funeral rite-

A

a funeral rite that deviates from the normal or prescribed circumstances of established customs

28
Q

Nuclear family

A

A household or family unit consisting of man/woman and their children

29
Q

Religion

A

Is composed of entrenched behaviors which includes sacred beliefs emotional feelings about those beliefs and overt conduct

30
Q

Religion

A

Is composed of entrenched behaviors high includes sacred beliefs, emotional feelings about those beliefs and overt conduct

31
Q

Social stratification

A

Categorization of people by money, prestige and power; a ranking of social status(position) in groups such as upper, middle and lower class

32
Q

Subculture

A

A division, or smaller identifiable unit of culture, connected to that culture bumpy common traits , having unique traits to itself

33
Q

Symbols

A

Things to which socially created meaning is given

34
Q

Taboos

A

Must behavior that dictates the individual must abstain from certain acts dealing w/ death

35
Q

Traditional funeral rite

A

A funeral rite that follows a prescribed ritual or ceremony that may be dictated either by religious belief or social custom

36
Q

Enculturation

A

the method by which the social values are internalized(learned)

37
Q

Cultural Relativism

A

the emotional attitude that all cultures are equal and pertinent

38
Q

Urbanization

A

Is the term used to describe the change from rural to urban

39
Q

Rural location

A

Pertaining to the country/farm life agrarian

40
Q

Suburban location

A

Pertaining to area outside of the city, gated communities, cluster homes

41
Q

Urban location

A

Pertaining to the city,apartments buildings townhomes