SOC101 Flashcards

1
Q

Sociology

A

Is the study of social groups
Their modes of organization, the processes which tend to maintain or change these forms and the relationships between the groups

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2
Q

Founders of Sociology

A

Greeks

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3
Q

Thanatology

A

The study of death

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4
Q

Funeral Service

A

Any rite performed when the body is present

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5
Q

Memorial service

A

A funeral rite held without the body

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6
Q

Symbol-

A

Anything to which socially created meaning is given

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7
Q

Rite-

A

Any EVENT performed in a solemn and prescribed manner

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8
Q

Ritual

A

Any action performed during a rite(event)which may or may not have symbolic meaning to the participants or observers of the action

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9
Q

Rites of passage-

A

Ceremonies centering around transitions in life from one status to another
*marriages funerals baptism

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10
Q

Culture Universals

A

Are common traits or patterns found in all cultures of human kind

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11
Q

Culture Universal Statement

A

Announcement of death
Care for the deceased
Disposition
Ceremony/Ritual
Memorialization

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12
Q

Adaptive Funeral rite

A

A funeral rite that is adjusted to the needs and wants of those directly involved

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13
Q

Blended family

A

a household or family unit involving family from previous marriages

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14
Q

Culture

A

Rules, ideas, beliefs shared by members of society for living and dying. Learned directly or indirectly

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15
Q

Customs

A

Social behavior as dictated by the tradition of the people

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16
Q

Direct learning

A

Learning culture directly from the members of that society

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17
Q

Folkways

A

Behaviors less compulsive than mores, don’t call for strong reaction

18
Q

Funeral

A

Rites/event where the body is present

19
Q

Funeral rite

A

All inclusive term to encompass all funerals and or memorial services

20
Q

Humanistic funeral rite

A

A funeral without religious connotation

21
Q

Immediate disposition

A

Direct burial/cremation No funeral rite

22
Q

Indirect learning

A

A process in which a persons learns the norms of his or her culture by observation of others in the society

23
Q

Industrialization

A

Individual crafting of products is replaced by manufacture of goods utllizing mass production techniques

24
Q

Memorial service

A

Funeral rites without the body present

25
Mores
Must behavior; the basic and important patterns of ideas and acts of a people as related to treatment of the dead, which calls for a strong reaction from the society if violated.
26
Neo-localism-
the tendency of offspring to move away from the area in which they were born
27
Non-traditional funeral rite-
a funeral rite that deviates from the normal or prescribed circumstances of established customs
28
Nuclear family
A household or family unit consisting of man/woman and their children
29
Religion
Is composed of entrenched behaviors which includes sacred beliefs emotional feelings about those beliefs and overt conduct
30
Religion
Is composed of entrenched behaviors high includes sacred beliefs, emotional feelings about those beliefs and overt conduct
31
Social stratification
Categorization of people by money, prestige and power; a ranking of social status(position) in groups such as upper, middle and lower class
32
Subculture
A division, or smaller identifiable unit of culture, connected to that culture bumpy common traits , having unique traits to itself
33
Symbols
Things to which socially created meaning is given
34
Taboos
Must behavior that dictates the individual must abstain from certain acts dealing w/ death
35
Traditional funeral rite
A funeral rite that follows a prescribed ritual or ceremony that may be dictated either by religious belief or social custom
36
Enculturation
the method by which the social values are internalized(learned)
37
Cultural Relativism
the emotional attitude that all cultures are equal and pertinent
38
Urbanization
Is the term used to describe the change from rural to urban
39
Rural location
Pertaining to the country/farm life agrarian
40
Suburban location
Pertaining to area outside of the city, gated communities, cluster homes
41
Urban location
Pertaining to the city,apartments buildings townhomes