soc part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Geography

A

is the study of places and relationships between people and their environments

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2
Q

Geographers

A

explore both the physical properties earths surface and the human societies spread across it

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3
Q

timeline

A

Shows something in chronological order. the reader should be able to distinguish where growth took place. Timelines can be completed using words or picture

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4
Q

Lines of lattitude and longitude

A

A sytem of lines to find the location of any place on the surface of the earth. Can also be called a grid system with two sets of lines that cross each other.

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5
Q

Land and water forms

A

Three quarters of the earth is covered in water. Size, shape, and rol it plays are just a few criteria to distinguish one body of water from another. The earths surface has many shapes and elevation

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6
Q

equater

A

the lattitude line that goes around the center of the earth

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7
Q

prime merridean

A

the longtude line at zero degrees.

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8
Q

aproximatley when did the first Americans arrive and who were they?

A

thousands of years ago and they were Native Americans

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9
Q

how many Americans populated the Americas

A

1500 millions

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10
Q

when was the last Ice age

A

about 1200 years ago

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11
Q

what did the ice age make?

A

A land bridge from Asia to North America

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12
Q

how many years ago did the people learn how to plant and rase crops?

A

9000 years ago

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13
Q

What are the three sisters and what was so special about them.

A

The three ssters are maize, pumpkins or squash, and beans. These crops grew in harmony with eachother providing nutrients, shade, and suport

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14
Q

What also began about 9000 years ago?

A

groups started building permanent homes and structures.

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15
Q

The 5 themes of Geography

A

.Location
.Place
.interaction
.movement
.region

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16
Q

What is location

A

Fnding the exact location on a map

17
Q

What is place

A

Physical features, climate life, water, land forms, human features. Changes made by people.

18
Q

What is interaction

A

Adaption to natural environments by people. Examples include: drilling oil, irrigating water to dessert areas

19
Q

what is movement?

A

People, goods, and Ideas moving from place to place

20
Q

What is region

A

Area that has unifying characteristics

21
Q

what is the heartland of the Iriquois people

A

The heartland of the Iriquois people is stretched across what is now New York

22
Q

At the center of the earth stood what

A

The great elm

23
Q

What was considered sacred to the Iriquoi people

A

smoking tobbaco and elm trees

24
Q

Burning tobbaco ment what to the Iriquoi people

A

You were sending messages to the skyworls(heaven)

25
Q

The relationship between the Iriquoi people and land was explained by what

A

The Iriquoi religion

26
Q

How did the Iriquoi veiw land

A

they viewed land as sacred/holy and could not be bought or sold (viewed like how we view air)

27
Q

What were the five nations the confederacy/league contain?

A

Seneca, Oneda, Onodaga, Cayuga, and Mohawk.

28
Q

Why was the confederacy formed?

A

To reform and keep peace with other tribes

29
Q

What were the Women able to do?

A

They chose and could remove the leader.

30
Q

What were tribe councls made up of?

A

cheifs from smaller villages to manage affairs.

31
Q

NY was what to the 13 colonies?

A

vital

32
Q

What was NY known for?

A

fruit orchads, farms, and forest(produced much of the food for the rest of the colonies)

33
Q

Why was the NYs huge forests highly valued?

A

Used for ship building in America and England

34
Q

Why was many places In NY name after areas in england?

A

The Geography was similar

35
Q

Long island and Manhatten quickly became the center for what?

A

fishing and whaling fleets

36
Q

What place in NY was the center of commence and trade and a stock market

A

Manhatten

37
Q

When was the stock market in manhatten created?

A

1792

38
Q

As a state NY lead the naton in….

A

production, finance, technology, education, and almost every other aspect of American life.

39
Q

What are New Yorkers known for?

A

Ther grit and determination