SOC 105 Flashcards
What is another reference for Canon law?
Church Law
What limits the government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and Balances
The police search your home without a warrant, but use a very thinly articulated suspicion and probable cause. They find a gun and drugs, the prosecutor pushes hard for a plea deal, but the judge throws out the case entirely. What doctrine was the case voided under?
Fruits of the poisoned Tree
What is another term for precedent?
Stare decisis
What are the requirements of the process of the American Justice system?
For the process to be fair
for the process to be impartial
for the process to adhere to principals of efficiency
Rules of evidence dictate obtaining evidence in wrongful ways might lead to evidence being excluded at trial.
True
Public law allows citizens to complain and hold accountable government agencies.
True p.65
In the process of Habeas corpus, what is required?
brought before a judge
Civil judges are elected.
False p.66
What is the term for vigilante justice?
Transcendent justice
According to Chapter 5, equity principals that still exist in the modern day writ system based upon equity include writ of mandamus, injunction, and habeas corpus which requires____________________.
the government to present someone someone before the courts.
Who was the “Father of Common Law?”
King Henry II
The court has a strong case against you, but fails to bring adequate evidence. What standard did they fail to prove?
legal guilt
Does the writ of habeas corpus require the government to present someone before the court?
true
Which of the following would fall under the Kings Peace?
securing the sanctity religious sites
protecting forest preserves from poachers
controlling roads
The writ of mandamus requires?
requires public servants to do their jobs
What definitions of crime have gradually become the functions of legislatures?
Substantive Law
(Substantive law refers to the written legal rules that define the rights, duties, and liabilities of individuals and collective entities)
What might cause jury nullification?
Jury believes the law is a bad law and should not be enforced
Jury nullification is when a jury, in spite of overwhelming evidence of guilt, refuses to convict.
True
The Lord Chancellor is appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.
True