SOC 101 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of human behavior in society

A

Sociology definition

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2
Q

The ability to see things socially and how they interact and influence each other

A

Sociological imagination

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3
Q

to be able to see the societal patterns that influence the individual as well as group pf individuals

A

to be able to see the societal patterns that influence the individual as well as group pf individuals

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4
Q

an established and organized system of social behavior with a recognized purpose

A

institutions

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5
Q

2 or more people with a shared identity

A

social groups

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6
Q

people with meaningful and intimate relationships

A

primary groups

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7
Q

people you are connected to through sharing space or identity but not know each other or interact

A

secondary groups

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8
Q

evaluation of a group/individuals based on conceptions, despite facts that disprove them.

A

Prejudice

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9
Q

negative and unequal treatment of members of some social group or stratum solely because of their membership in that group

A

discrimination

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10
Q

This is an attitude

A

Prejudice

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11
Q

This is a behavior

A

Discrimination

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12
Q

a relatively fixed, hierarchical arrangement in society by which groups have different access to resources, power, and perceived social worth.

A

Social stratification

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13
Q

a system of structured social inequality.

A

Social stratification

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14
Q

behavior that is recognized as violating expected rules and norms.

A

Deviance

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15
Q

characteristics of deviant behavior

A

occurs in a social context, culturally relative, the social rules are created or constructed, the audience decides what is defined as deviant

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16
Q

the decline of manufacturing jobs in the United States is called

A

Economic restructuring

17
Q

The process through which people learn the expectations of society

A

Socialization

18
Q

Who is responsible for socialization

A

Agents of socialization (people, sources or structures)

19
Q

creates capacity of role taking, establishes self-concepts, makes people bearers of culture, provides social stability,

A

goals of socialization

20
Q

societal structure pyramid

A

Institutions
social groups
status
roles

21
Q

These are systems of behavioral and relationship patterns that are densely interwoven and enduring, and function across an entire society

A

institutions

22
Q

These consists of two or more people who regularly interact and share a sense of unity and common identity, can be primary or secondary.

A

social groups

23
Q

organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together constitute society

A

social structure

24
Q

the position a person occupies in a particular setting, group or society

A

status

25
Q

the smallest and most intimate level of social structure

A

roles

26
Q

expected behaviors and beliefs from people with a particular status in the given social structure

A

roles

27
Q

theoretical perspective that looks at society as if it were a machine. How it contributes to the stability of the whole.

A

functionalism

28
Q

theory concerned with the unequal distribution of resources in society

A

conflict theory

29
Q

how we as humans construct the social world and define meaning and value in it

A

symbolic interaction

30
Q

The largest layer of the social structure, contains all the others

A

society

31
Q

A social status based on income, occupational prestige and education

A

socioeconomic status (SES)

32
Q

These theory is related to young people, it is the formation of identity is a learned response to social stimuli.

A

Social Learning Theory

33
Q

Humans contract and define meaning and values in society through communication and shared ideas

A

symbolic interaction

34
Q

A social category of people who share common language, nationality, religion, common norms/customs

A

Ethnicity

35
Q

A group treated distinctly based on certain traits, physical characteristics such as skin color, face features, hair type or body type.

A

Race

36
Q

Employing this theory will help to identify the differences in power and conflict by looking at the experiences of different genders

A

Feminist theory

37
Q

One’s internal sense of being male or female, neither, both or another genders

A

Gender identity

38
Q

Physical manifestation of one’s gender identity through clothing, hairstyle, voice, body shape etc.

A

Gender expression

39
Q

The assigned and classification of people as male, female, intersex, or another sex based on anatomy, hormones, chromosomes.

A

Sex assigned at birth