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SOAL-SOAL UNTUK UJIAN NASIONAL_A_final > SOAL 76-143 > Flashcards

SOAL 76-143 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Amenorrhea and galactorrhea

A. Anorexia
B. Craniopharyngioma
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Hyperthermia
E. Inability to thermoregulate
F. Obesity and savage behavior
G. Pituitary adenoma
H. Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A
  1. G
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2
Q
  1. Hemorrhagic lesions in the mamillary bodies

A. Anorexia
B. Craniopharyngioma
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Hyperthermia
E. Inability to thermoregulate
F. Obesity and savage behavior
G. Pituitary adenoma
H. Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

77.H

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3
Q
  1. Associated withh Rathke’s pouch

A. Anorexia
B. Craniopharyngioma
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Hyperthermia
E. Inability to thermoregulate
F. Obesity and savage behavior
G. Pituitary adenoma
H. Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

78.B

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4
Q
  1. Destruction of the anterior hypothalamic nuclei

A. Anorexia
B. Craniopharyngioma
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Hyperthermia
E. Inability to thermoregulate
F. Obesity and savage behavior
G. Pituitary adenoma
H. Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

79.D

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5
Q
  1. Stimulaation of the ventromedial nuclei

A. Anorexia
B. Craniopharyngioma
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Hyperthermia
E. Inability to thermoregulate
F. Obesity and savage behavior
G. Pituitary adenoma
H. Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

80.A

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6
Q
  1. Bilateral lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei

A. Anorexia
B. Craniopharyngioma
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Hyperthermia
E. Inability to thermoregulate
F. Obesity and savage behavior
G. Pituitary adenoma
H. Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

81.F

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7
Q
  1. Bilateral lesions of the posterior hypothalamic nuclei

A. Anorexia
B. Craniopharyngioma
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Hyperthermia
E. Inability to thermoregulate
F. Obesity and savage behavior
G. Pituitary adenoma
H. Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

82.E

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8
Q
  1. Destruction of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei

A. Anorexia
B. Craniopharyngioma
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Hyperthermia
E. Inability to thermoregulate
F. Obesity and savage behavior
G. Pituitary adenoma
H. Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

83.C

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9
Q
  1. Is due to a thiamine (B1) deficiency

A. Anorexia
B. Craniopharyngioma
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Hyperthermia
E. Inability to thermoregulate
F. Obesity and savage behavior
G. Pituitary adenoma
H. Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

84.H

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10
Q
  1. Rhinorrhea would most likely result from a fracture of which bone ?
    A. Ethmoid
    B. Frontal
    C. Lacrimal
    D. Nasal
    E. Palatine
A

85.A

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11
Q
  1. A meningioma of the left olfactory groove could result in all of the following neurologic deficits EXCEPT
    A. optic atrophy on the left side
    B. papilledema on the right side
    C. anosmia on the left side
    D. loss of visual acuity on the right side
    E. pallor of the optic disk and loss of vision on the left side
A

86.D

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12
Q
  1. All of the following statements concerning acetylcholine (Ach) are correct EXCEPT
    A. it is the major transmitter of the peripheral nervous system
    B. it is found in high concentrations in the striatum
    C. it is found in high concentrations in the basal nucleus of Meynert
    D. its levels are increased in Alzheimer’s disease
    E. it is the involved neurotransmitter in myasthenia gravis
A

87.D

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13
Q
  1. All of the following statements concerning dopamine are correct EXCEPT
    A. dopaminergic neuurons are found chiefly in the midbrain
    B. dopaminergic terminals are found chiefly in the striatum
    C. dopaminergic fibers are found in the tuberoohypophysseal pathway
    D. dopamine contains an indole nucleus
    E. dopamine is a catecholamine
A

88.D

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14
Q
  1. Broca’s aphasia is frequently associated with
    A. auditory hallucinations
    B. finger agnosia
    C. construction apraxia
    D. an upper motor neuron (UMN) lesion
    E. visual field deficits
A

89.D

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15
Q
  1. Agraphia and dyscalculia would most likely resultt from a lesion in the
    A. left frontal lobe
    B. left parietal lobe
    C. right occipital lobe
    D. left temporal lobe
    E. splenium of corpus callosum
A

90.B

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16
Q
  1. Lesions of the frontal lobes may gives rise to all of the following EXCEPT
    A. ocular signs
    B. upper motor neuron (UMN) lesion signs
    C. gait apraxia
    D. hemianopias
    E. sucking, groping, and grasping reflexes
A

91.D

17
Q

Match each of the areas described with the appropriate lettered area shown in the figure.

  1. Broca’s speech area
  2. Wernicke’s speech area
  3. Lesion in this area results in contralateral astereognosis
  4. Infarction in this area results in an upper motor neuron (UMN) lesion
  5. Lesion in this area results in contralateral homonymous hemianopia
  6. Lesion in this area results in finger agnosia, agraphia, and dyscalculia
A
  1. E
  2. D
  3. B
  4. A
  5. C
  6. C
18
Q

Match each structure below with the appropriate lettered structure shown in the magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the axial section of the brain.

  1. Thalamus
  2. Internal capsule
  3. Putamen
  4. Caudate nucleus
  5. Splenium
A
  1. D
  2. E
  3. B
  4. A
  5. C
19
Q
  1. Optic nerve
  2. Cervical n.1
  3. Mamillary body
  4. Pons
  5. Optic chiasm
  6. Pyramidal decussaation
  7. Cerebral peduncle (crus cerebri)
  8. CN XII
  9. CN VI
  10. Pyramid
A
  1. M
  2. A
  3. R
  4. G
  5. N
  6. B2
  7. H
  8. D
  9. V
  10. B1
20
Q
  1. Internal capsule
  2. Interpeduncular fossa (post.perforated substance)
  3. CN XI
  4. CN III
  5. Olive
  6. Optic tract
  7. Middle cerebellar peduncle
  8. CN IX
  9. CN VIII
  10. Caudaate nucleus
A
  1. O
  2. I
  3. Z
  4. S
  5. C
  6. P
  7. F
  8. X
  9. E
  10. L
21
Q
  1. CN X
  2. CN V (motor root)
  3. Lenticular nucleus
  4. CN VII (intermedius)
  5. Tuber cinereum
  6. Ant. Perforated substance
  7. CN IV
  8. CN VII
  9. CN V (sensory root)
A
  1. Y
  2. U1
  3. K
  4. W2
  5. Q
  6. J
  7. T
  8. W1
  9. U2
22
Q
  1. Optic chiasm
  2. CN V-2
  3. CN IV
  4. Cavernous sinus
  5. CN VI and postganglionic sympathetics
  6. Infundibulum
A
  1. D
  2. K
  3. H
  4. A
  5. J
  6. C
23
Q
  1. Pituitary gland (hypophysis)
  2. Sphenoid sinus
  3. Internal carotid artery
  4. CN III
  5. Anterior clinoid process
  6. CN V-1
A
  1. B
  2. L
  3. E
  4. G
  5. F
  6. I

SOAL-SOAL UNTUK UJIAN NASIONAL_A_final (3 decks)

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