soa quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is sociology?

A

is the systematic study of the development, structure and functioning of human society

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2
Q

what is sociological perspective?

A

perspective on human behavior and its connection to society as a whole

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3
Q

what should you look for in sociological perspective?

A

look for connections between the behavior of individual people and the structure people and the structures of society in which they live

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4
Q

what does the sociological perspective involve?

A
  • involves maintaining objectivity without depriving ourselves of our values
  • go beyond the obvious
    LOOK AT YOURS AND OTHERS PEOPLE SITUATION
    when you critically think about society
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5
Q

macro sociology

A
  • the study of large organizations and categories

- global/worldwide

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6
Q

concepts with macro sociology

A

functionalism and conflict theory- larger scale system

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7
Q

micro sociology

A
  • the study of “typical” processes and patterns of face to face interactions and/or small groups.
  • individual approach
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8
Q

concerts with micro sociology

A

individual approach, symbolic interaction and personal interaction

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9
Q

how coined social imagination?

A

C wright Mills- made it all happen

the ability to perceive situations and circumstances in a. wide social context

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10
Q

what is social imagination?

A

ability to observe how interactions and actions are influential upon other individuals and situations
- look at something a different way

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11
Q

what are the 3 questions social imagination addresses?

A

what is social structure of a particular society?
where does this society stand in human history?
what varieties of men and women prevail in society during this period?

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12
Q

functionalism

A

mostly positive way to look at society

- is a perspective within social science that argues that individuals people perform roles with a social system

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13
Q

conflict theory

A
  • more negative approach and view of society
  • surrounds the idea that most struggles in society happen because of conflicts between different social classes or groups
    CONFLICTS COME FROM SOCAL CHANGE
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14
Q

symbolic interactionism

A

focuses on symbols found in society, what they mean to us, and how they affect how we interact with others in out society
- we assign different meanings we come in contact with- determines how we behave around it

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15
Q

pure functionalism

A

individual have needs and we created these insitiutions to create our needs
- malinowski

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16
Q

structural functionalism

A

create order in society

- radcliffe brown

17
Q

functional vs dysfunctional

A

functional- if they contribute to social stability

dysfunctional- if they disrupt social stability

18
Q

manifest functions

A

intentional and obvious

- knowlege

19
Q

latent functions

A

unintentional and not obvious

- new experiences

20
Q

value consensus

A

agreement around shared values

21
Q

mechanism for ensuring values consensus

A

socialization and social control

22
Q

rise of conflict theory

A

based upon marxists ideals and thoughts about labor

23
Q

marx and conflict theory

A

focused on economic conditions under capitalism

24
Q

exploitation

A

using other people for personal or collective gain

25
alienation
separated from society
26
false consciousness
the state of not knowing that you, and the group you being to, are being alienated and exploited
27
class consciousness
the awareness of one's rank in society
28
Weber
believed in mark but with 2 other factors 1. social prestige (status) 2. political influence
29
george herbert
symbolic intertaction- "me" - social self (shaped by other people_ "i"- unsocialized self
30
stigma
is an attribute, behavior, or reputation which is socially discrediting in a particular way