Snorkelling Flashcards

1
Q

Name the parts of a snorkel

A

Pipe/ tube, air valve, snorkel clip, purge valve, mouthpiece

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2
Q

What material is a wetsuit made of

A

synthetic rubber/ neoprene

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3
Q

Benefits of a wetsuit

A

Doesn’t let water come through, keeps body warm, tight neck seal

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4
Q

What are the 2 methods of equalisation

A
  1. Pinch nostrils and blow gently into nose, not too forcefully-can lead to inner ear damage
  2. Pinch nostrils, place lower teeth in front of upper teeth, close mouth and blow and swallow at the same time
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5
Q

What is equalisation?

A

Equalisation is equalising the pressure in your ears to the pressure in the surrounding water

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6
Q

Ways to predict change in weather

A

Wind direction and strength
Type and cover of cloud
Temperature change
Changes in air pressure

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7
Q

What are isobars

A

A line that joins areas of equal atmospheric pressure.
When close together, more wind
When far apart, no wind

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8
Q

Name the parts of a mask

A

Lens, seal, strap, nose

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9
Q

Is wind direction calculated where it comes from or where it’s blowing to

A

Where it comes from

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10
Q

How does high and low pressure system work

A

High- anticlockwise, blowing outwards

Low- clockwise, blowing towards L

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11
Q

What are the best conditions for snorkelling?

A

When tides out, when water is flat, least amount of movement on the water

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12
Q

Difference between onshore and offshore waves

A

Onshore wind blows from the sea and offshore blows from opposite where the waves are coming from

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13
Q

What are the 3 factors that determine a swell

A

Wind strength
Fetch (distance)
Time the wind blows for

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14
Q

Draw out dive flag (international- Australia and USA)

A

:)

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15
Q

What is the buddy system, why have it?

Term

A

The buddy system when you are paired up or teamed up and have the responsibility to look out for each other. We have it to ensure the safety of each other when snorkelling, diving, ect. The term used is ‘one up, one down’

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16
Q

Describe positive, neutral and negative buoyancy

A

Positive is floating,
Negative is sinking,
Neutral is neither

17
Q

Duck diving procedure

A

Start lying flat on surface of water, bend torso under water then lift your legs up into the air, proceed to go under water

18
Q

3 types of waves and it’s face name

A

Plunging/dumping waves- curling face
Spilling waves- sloping face
Surging waves- sloping face

19
Q

Describe plunging/dumping wave

A

Break with force, can throw swimmer to bottom, usually shallow water

20
Q

Describe spilling waves

A

When the crest (top) tumbles down the face front of wave. Safest waves

21
Q

Describe surging waves

A

May never break. Don’t lose speed or gain height. Can knock people off their feet and carry them back into deep water. Can be dangerous, especially around rocks ect.

22
Q

Why do waves break?

A

As the sea floor becomes shallow, it forces the wave to topple over and break

23
Q

What is a littoral current?

A

A littoral current is when the water is flat but has a strong pull towards the rip, therefore, the swimmer doesn’t know they’re in danger

24
Q

What is a rip?

A

A rip current is a body of water moving out to sea

25
Q

What are 2 signs of a rip?

A

Discoloured sand due to it being stirred up by the rip

Debris moving inwards to sea

26
Q

What is a spring tide?

A

Where the earth, moon and sun are aligned

27
Q

What is a neap tide?

A

Where the earth, moon and sun are at right angles

28
Q

Aided rescues

A

ASK TEACHER

29
Q

Wind directions

A

ASK TEACHER

30
Q

How long between a high tide and a low tide?

A

6hrs 15 mins