sniffing drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what is a drug

A

A chemical substance that can alter the biological functioning and structure of a living organism. can be man made or natural

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1
Q

legal (licit) drugs example

A

over the counter, prescription, caffiene, chocolate, tobacco, alcohol

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2
Q

illegal drug examples

A

cannabis, ecstasy, cocaine

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3
Q

what is Prescription Medication

A

Can only be purchased when prescribed by a doctor or pharmacist.

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4
Q

what is otc

A

Non-prescription medicines can be purchased by pharmacy or supermarket.

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5
Q

3 kinds of drugs?

A

Depressant, stimulant, hallucinogens

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6
Q

what are depressants? 2 examples

A

drug that affects the body’s central nervous system by slowing down the messages sent between the brain and the body. (alchahol, cannabis)

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7
Q

what are stimulants? 2 examples

A

Stimulants speed up brain activity. Stimulants can make you feel more alert and awake by increasing your heart rate, body temperature and blood pressure (caffeine, nicotine, cocaine)

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8
Q

what are hallucinogens? 2 examples

A

causes areas of the brainto communicate, altering your perception of reality. (magic mushrooms, ecstasy)

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9
Q

what is polydrug use

A

Polydrug use is when more than one drug is used at the same time or during the same occasion. A polydrug user may mix legal with illegal drugs, or two or more illegal drugs.

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10
Q

what is alcohol?

A

A recreational drug. Pure alcohol is so strong that its concentration in most alcoholic drinks is relatively low.

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11
Q

Wine - what’s it made of? How much content?

A

Fruits (ie grapes), content - 9-16%

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12
Q

Beer - what’s it made of? How much content?

A

Hops and yeast, content - 4-6%

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13
Q

Spirits - what’s it made of? How much content?

A

Barley and rye, content - 40-60%

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14
Q

Liqueur - what’s it made of? How much content?

A

Adding flavor to spirits - content 15-30%

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15
Q

Why drink alcahol?

A

Celebrations, relaxation, boredom, social events, peer pressure, mental health, religion

16
Q

What is standard drink?

A

contains approx 10 grams of alcohol

17
Q

BAC (blood alcohol concentration)

A

L and P platers must have BAC level 0, and full license drivers can have under 0.05%

18
Q

What impacts the effects of alcohol? (9)

A

dose, place, body size, sex, health, food, tolerance, emotional state, consumption of other drugs

19
Q

Short term effects of alcohol on brain (8)

A

brain
- headache
- concentration
- slurred speech
- emotional state
- Coma
- blurred vision
- memory loss
- flushed appearance

20
Q

Short term effects of alcohol on stomach (3) and bladder (1)

A

Stomach
- nausea
- not wanting to eat
- vomiting
Bladder
- loss of control

21
Q

Long term effects of alcohol

A

Brain
- Stroke
- concentration
- personality
Liver
- damage
Heart
- high blood pressure
Other
- reduced fertility
- risk of cancer

22
Q

what is vaping?

A

vaping is the inhaling of vapor created by a vape or e-cigarette

23
Q

what is in vapes?

A

stimulant - nicotine

24
Q

vaping - short term effects

A

vomiting, shortness of breath, nausea, coughing

25
Q

vaping - long term effects

A

nicotine addiction, lung damage, heart cancer

26
Q

how to dispose of vapes

A

wrap battery in electrical tape, dispose of vape in a battery bin

27
Q

factors that influence decision making

A

personal, social, environmental

28
Q
A