snd 1 Flashcards
sound designer
Leads snd team. Interprets and responds to show with snd.
associate snd designer
takes all responsibility is snd designer is gone. liaison between snd designer and other departments. mostly doe paper work
assistant snd designer
hired to help the snd designer
production snd engineer/snd supervisor
PSE. takes the design and realizes it for the venue. aka - the tech director for snd. coordinates equipment sourcing, installations, budgeting, and labor.
mix engineer(A1)/snd board Op (SBO)
mixes the show. if there is no PSE, A1 run snd department. head snd/head electrician (E1)
Mic tech (A2)
responsible for mic operations. maintenance and operations. creates wireless mic rigs.
vitruvius
built theaters for better sound
aristotle
said sound would be heard better on flat surface
medieval
fanfair, depictions of God and hell
1642
theatre is forbidden
1660
king charles brings theatre back
17th century
thunder machines (cannonballs down chutes)
edoardo scott
invented phonautograph, could record but not play back
1859
1st recording snd
1860
1st human recording
thomas eddison
improved the telephone, invented the phonograph in 1877, could record and produce snd
1890
1st sound in theater, baby’s cry
Luigi Russolo
built intonarumori (creates natural) in 1913
foley artists
1930s, thunder sheets ($7) and wind machines ($15)
1950s broadway
no designers, sm would find snd effects, electrician would figure out how to do it
1950s hollywood
talkies
prue williams and david collison
1959, snd design credit
jack mann
1961, snd design credit on bway
abe jacob
1971, snd credit for JCS
qlab
2005
tonys
snd design wasn’t recognized until 2006, stopped being one in 2014, was back to being an award in 2017. 1st tony was in 2008.
sound
kinetic energy moving through a medium creating vibrations. particle create mechanical waves
Mechanical waves
transverse, surface, longitudinal
transverse
whipping rope, moves perpendicular to travel direction