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SMOLA OD SMOLETKE > SMOLA OD SMOLETKE > Flashcards

SMOLA OD SMOLETKE Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus spp

A

G+ Halotolerantni, Fakultativni anaerobi, Mezofilni,
Proteinaze, DNaze, lecitinaze,

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2
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

g+, Halotolerantni, Fakultativni anaerobi, Mezofilni
BAKTERIOFAG, NESPOROGEN. Veliko encimov ima, lahko uporabi različne substrate

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3
Q

Lysteria
monocytogenes

A

G+ Psihrofilni, Fakultativni anaerobi,
BAKTERIOFAG, PATOGEN

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4
Q

Streptococcus

A

G+Mezofilni, Fakultativni anaerobi

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5
Q

Lactococcus

A

G+, Mezofilni, Fakultativni anaerobi

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6
Q

Bacillus

A

G+, Termotolerantni, Aerobni
KVARLJIVEC-sadje, Proteinaze, amilaze, lecitinaze, , sporogen,

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7
Q

B. cereus

A

G+, Psihrofilni Aerobne in fak anaerobne
KVARLJIVEC- mesni izdelki, patogen, sporogen, toksikoinfekcije,

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8
Q

Bacillus subtilis

A

G+, Mezofilni, Aerobni
KVARLJIVEC-Nitkavost kruha (hidrolitični encimi)

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9
Q

Streptococcus
thermophylus

A

G+Termofilni, Fakultativni anaerobi
Proteinaze (ključne za hidrolizo proteinov mleka do prostiH AK,

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10
Q

Lactobacillus
delbrueckii subsp.
bulgaricus

A

G+, Mezofilni, Mikroaerofilni
Proizvaja mravljično kislino, ki stimulira streptokoke,

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11
Q

Lactobacillus sp

A

G+, termotoleranten, Fakultativni anaerobi
KVARLJIVEC- govejega mesa pri anaerobnih pogojih, ne- sporogen

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12
Q

Leuconostoc

A

G+,Psihrofilni, Fakultativni anaerobi
KVARLJIVEC govejega mesa pri anaerobnih pogojih,

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13
Q

Enterococcus

A

G+, Fakultativni anaerobi , termotoleranten
Nesporogen

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14
Q

Brochothrix
thermospacta

A

G+, Fakultativni anaerobi , Psihrotrof,

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15
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

G+, Anaerob, Mezofilni, ( imamo smolo, smoletka pravi psihrofil)
PATOGEN, sporogen,

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16
Q

Paenibacillus

A

G+, termotoleranten, Fakultativni anaerobi
sporogen

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17
Q

Geobacillus

A

G+, termotoleranten, Aerobni
Sporogen

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18
Q

S. thermophylus

A

G+, Termofilni, Fakultativni anaerobi
ne-sporogen

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19
Q

Pediococcus

A

G+, termotoleranteni, Fakultativni anaerobi
ne-sporogen

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20
Q

Alicyclobacillus
acidoterrestris

A

G+, termo-acidotolerantne, aerobni
KVARLJIVEC soka - spore se ne uničijo s pasterizacijo, Termo- SPOROGEN,

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21
Q

Anoxybacillus
flavithermus

A

G+, Ekstremofil, termofilni, aerobi
sporogen,

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22
Q

Brevibacterium linens

A

G+, Mezofilni, Aerobni
Plesen in rdeča maža sira,

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23
Q

Streptokoki

A

G+, Mezofilni, fakultativni anaerobi
Indikator fekalne kontaminacije,negibljivi koki,

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24
Q

Clostridiji- sulfid red

A

G+, Anaerobni, termotoleranten
Indikator fekalne kontaminacije, sporogeni,

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25
Q

Clostridium
perfringens

A

G+, Anaerobni, mezofilni,
Sporogeni, enterotoksin,

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26
Q

Pseudomoas
fluorescenc in fagi

A

G-, Psihrofilni aerobi,
Modri pigment na mozzareli, ENTEROPATOGEN

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27
Q

Pseudomonas

A

G-, Aerobni, Mezofilni
KVARLJIVCI, proteinaze, lipaze, kvar govedine v aerobnih razmerah, kvar mleka,

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28
Q

Campylobacter

A

G-, mikroaerofilen, termo tolerantni,
ENTEROPATOGEN, črevesne bakterije, spiralna bakterija , Zaradi večje površine
izpostavljena izsuševanju, v stresu spremeni morfologijo,

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29
Q

Vibrio parahaemolitycus

A

G-, Zmerni halofil, fak anaerob
Morski organizem, ENTEROPATOGEN, Zavite palčke

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30
Q

Helicobacter pylorii

A

G-, Mezofilni, Mikroaerofilni
ENTEROPATOGEN, Živi v sluznici želodca - mehanizmi za življenje v kislini,

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31
Q

E- coli

A

G-, Fak anaerobi, Mezofilni,
ENTEROPATOGENI, BAKTERIOFAG, Patogen, ki mora preiti želodčno bariero - AK
dekarboksilaze, bakteriofag, Indikator fekalne okužbe,

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32
Q

Salmonella

A

G-, Fak anaerob, Mezofilni
ENTEROPATOGENI, Patogen, ki mora preiti želodčno bariero - AK dekarboksilaze,
bakteriofag,

33
Q

Shigella

A

G-, Fak anaerobi, Psihrofilen
PATOGEN – ENTERO, patogen ki mora preiti želodčno bariero - AK
dekarboksilaze,

34
Q

Alcaligenes

A

G-, Mezofilni, Obligatni aerobni , lipaze

35
Q

Pectobacterium

A

G-, Fakultativni anaerobi, Mezofilni, Pektinaze, KVARLJIVCI sadja,

36
Q

Erwinia

A

G-, Pektinaze,Mezofilni, Fakultativni anaerobi

37
Q

Xanthomonas
campestris

A

G-, AEROBNA, Mezofilni
KVARLJIVCI- sadje- pektinaze, FITOPATOGEN, mehko gnitje, , Obligatni aerobni

38
Q

Flavobacterium

A

G-, PSIHROFILNI AEROBI

39
Q

moraxella

A

G-, PSIHROFILNI AEROBI

40
Q

acinetobacter

A

G-, PSIHROFILNI AEROBI

41
Q

Hafnia

A

G-,Fak anaerob, Psihrofilni,

42
Q

Enterobacter

A

G-, Fak anaerob, Psihrofilni, indikator FEKALNE OKUŽBE,

43
Q

Serratia

A

G-, Fak anaerob, Psihrofilni,

44
Q

Proteus

A

G-, Fak anaerob, Psihrofilni,

45
Q

Aeromonas

A

g-. Fak anaerob, Psihrofilni,, patogen

46
Q

Schewanella

A

G-, Fak anaerob, Psihrofilni,

47
Q

Yersinia enterocolitica

A

G-, Fak anaerob, psihrofilni/ mezofilni

48
Q

Cronobacter sakazakii

A

G-, fak anaerob, mezofilni, gibljiv, OPURSTINISTIČNI PATOGEN

49
Q

Balantidium coli

A

PR, BALANTIDIOZA- rezervoar so prašiči

50
Q

Cyclospora cayetanensis

A

PR, CIKLOSPORIDIJA- rezervoar številne živalske vrste, prisotna v tropih

51
Q

Cryptosporidium parvum

A

PR, KRIPTOSPORIDIOZA- bolezen povzroča pri živalih in ljudeh

52
Q

Giardia duodenalis

A

GIARIAZA- je FLAGELIRANI PROTOZOOJ, cista ima ovojnico, ki jo ščiti pred izsušitvijo- prekuhavanje jih

53
Q

Debaryomyces hanseii

A

KV, Mezofilne, fak anaerobi, osmotolerantne. Zimocini

54
Q

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

A

KV, Mezofilne, fak anaerobi, osmotolerantne.
Zimocini KVARLJIVCI zelenjave lahko tudi pijač, kvar vina

55
Q

Zygosaccharomyces bailii

A

KV, Mezofilne, fak anaerobi, osmofilne.
KVARLJIVCI soka, zelenjave

56
Q

Zygosacchromyces rouxii

A

KV, Mezofilne, fak anaerobi, osmofilne.
KVARLJIVCI soka

57
Q

Mucor

A

P, Mezofilni, obligatni aerobi.
KVARLJIVCI sadja

58
Q

Hanseniaspora

A

KV, Mezofilne, fak anaerobi.
KVARLJIVCI VINA ZIMOCINI

59
Q

Candida

A

KV, Psihrofilni,, fak anaerobi.

60
Q

Rhodotorula

A

KV, Psihrofilni aerobi,
KVARLJIVCI mleka in sadja

61
Q

Debaryomyces spp

A

KV,Mezofilni, fak anaerobi

62
Q

Monilia fructigena

A

KV, Mezofilni, fak anaerobi, na sadju

63
Q

Brettanomyces

A

KV, Mezofilni, fak anaerobi, KVARLJIVCI vina

64
Q

Debaryomyces

A

KV, Mezofilne, fak anaerobi, osmotolerantne. KVARLJIVEC- meso in mleko

65
Q

Kloeckera

A

kKV, Mezofilne, fak anaerobne, KVARLJIVEC- sadja

66
Q

Pichia

A

KV, Mezofilni, fak anaerobni. KVARLJIVEC- oliv in mleka

67
Q

Torulopsis

A

KV, Mezofilni, fak anaerobni. KVARLJIVEC- oliv in soka

68
Q

Yersinia lipolityca

A

KV, Mezofilni, fak anaerobni. KVARLJIVEC- mleka- lipolitična aktivnost

69
Q

luryneromyces marxianus

A

KV, Mezofilni, fak anaerobi. KVARLJIVEC- mleka- fermentira laktozo

70
Q

Issatcherkia orientalis

A

KV, Mezofilni, fak anaerobi. KVARLJIVEC- zelenjave

71
Q

Dekerra

A

Mezofilni, fak anaerobi. KVARLJIVEC- vino

72
Q

Fusarium

A

P, Mezofilni, aerobni.
Fumonizini (koruza, pšenica, ječmen), ZEARALENONI(koruza, pšenica), TRIHOTECENI (ječmen, pšenica)

73
Q

Aspergillus

A

P, Kserofilne, psihrofilne, obligatni aerobi,
proteinaze, amilaze, pektinaze. KVARLJIVCI sadja, AFLATOKSINI (oreščki, mleko), OHRATOKSINI (moka, riž, kosmiči,vlažnO krmno žito)

74
Q

Penicillium

A

P, Kserofilne, psihrogilne, aerobne ,
lipaze, pektinaze, kvar sadja, OHRATOKSINI (moka, riž, kosmiči, hrana za dojenčke, vlažno krmno žito)

75
Q

Xeromyces

A

p, Kserofilne, Mezofilni/Psihrofilni,Obligatni aerobni

76
Q

Cladosporium

A

P, Psihrofilni aerobi

77
Q

Botrytis

A

P, Psihrofilni aerobi

78
Q

Alternaria

A

P, Psihrofilni aerobi

SMOLA OD SMOLETKE (1 decks)

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