SMJ Flashcards
Refers to a courts competence to hear and determine cases of specific sMJ.
SMJ
Referred to as limited or unlimited in the State of California (25 k or less)
SMJ
Exist if the cause of actin is expressly created by or can be fairly implied by federal law. Otherwise the complaint must involve a real and substantial issue of federal law and its determination must necessarily depend on resolution of the case.
Federal Question
Must be presented in P’s complaint because the court will not look at anticipated defenses, answers, or counter claims by the D that might involve federal law
Federal question
Federal courts have _________ idx when parties are citizens of different states or citizens of a state/ citizens of foreign state and the AIC exceeds $75 k
Diversity idx.
No P is a citizen of the same state or citizen of the same foreign state, as Andy D in the case
Diversity
Individuals are _______ in the state where they are______.
citizens
domiciled
A person is present in the state and intends to reside there for an indefinite period of time.
Domicile of citizens
Citizen in the state they are incorporating and the state where there PPB( nerve center) is locaed
Domicile of Corp
Must exceed 75k and must be peeled in good faith
Amount in Controversy
If the P is seeking________ the court will look at the value of the P’s _________ if the injunction ins’t imposed and the D’s cost of complying with the injunction.
injunctive relief
harm
if P sues multiple defendants, the value of the claims against the D can only be ___________ if the D’s are jointly liable to P’s
- aggregated
A federal court may exercise ____________ over additional claims for which the court would not independently have SMJ, but arise out of a “common nucleus of operative fact” such that all claims should be tried in a single judicial proceeding
Supplemental jdx.
Supp idx. will allow a P who improperly in federal court(based on federal question idx.) to bring state law claims against the D as long as the state law claims are based the same facts that give rise to federal claims.
FED BASED SUPP JDX.
A d may remove a case from state court to federal district court with SMJ. the district cut must be the district where the state court action was originally filed
REmoval