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Security - UPSC 2019 > Smart Border Fence > Flashcards

Smart Border Fence Flashcards

1
Q

Who inaugrated smart border fencing project ?

A

Union Home Minister

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2
Q

This project comes under which programme ?

A

CIBMS

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3
Q

What is the full form of CIMBS ?

A

Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System

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4
Q

What are the three main components of smart border fence ?

A
  1. New High Tech surveillance
  2. Communication Network
  3. Command centre
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5
Q

What kind of high tech surveillance is there ?

A

Sensors, detectors, cameras

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6
Q

What kind of communication network is there ?

A

Fiber optic cables + satellite communication

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7
Q

How many projects have been launched in Indo-Pak border in Jammu ?

A

2

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8
Q

Where has a 60 km border been launched to stop illegal migration ?

A

Assam

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9
Q

How can technology help cross-border trade ?

A

Blockchain can securely process transactions,

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10
Q

How can technology help in surveillance ?

A

Drones

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11
Q

What is the name of the first dedicated military satellite built by ISRO ?

A

GSAT 7

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12
Q

Who is the main user of GSAT 7 ?

A

Indian Navy

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13
Q

How has the BSF been provided with night surveillance capabilities ?

A

PNG,
NWS
HHSL

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14
Q

What are some sophisticated devices used in borders ?

A

HHTI
LOTTOS
BFSR

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15
Q

What is PNG ?

A

Passive Night GooglesHand

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16
Q

What is NWS ?

A

Night Weapon Sights

17
Q

What is HHSL ?

A

Hand Held Search Lights

18
Q

What is HHTI

A

Hand Held Thermal Imagery

19
Q

What is LORROS ?

A

Long Range Reconnaissance Observation Systems

20
Q

What is BFSR ?

A

Battle Field Surveillance Radars

21
Q

What are some technical glitches this might face ?

A

False alarm
Line of sight constraints
Unreliable transmission

22
Q

What are some other issues smart borders face ?

A

Cost
Lack of technical expertise
Erratic power supply

23
Q

What are some other measures takes for border management ?

A
  1. Vulnerability Mapping
  2. Upgrade intelligence
  3. Raise infiltration issues in meetings

Security - UPSC 2019 (12 decks)

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