Smallpox

Question 1

What type of disease is smallpox?

Answer 1

Highly contagious disease

Smallpox spreads easily through contact and respiratory droplets.

Question 2

What precautions should be taken to prevent cross-contamination of smallpox?

Answer 2

Use all forms of standard precautions

This includes wearing examination gloves, a HEPA-filtered respirator, and eye protection.

Question 3

When was the last natural case of smallpox reported?

Answer 3

1977

This marks the end of natural transmission of smallpox.

Question 4

What are the initial symptoms of smallpox?

Answer 4

High fever, body aches, and headaches

The temperature typically ranges from 101°F to 104°F (38.3°C to 40°C).

Question 5

How can one differentiate smallpox rash from other skin disorders?

Answer 5

Observe the size, shape, and location of the lesions

In smallpox, all lesions are identical in development.

Question 6

Where do smallpox blisters typically begin to form?

Answer 6

On the face and extremities

They then move toward the chest and abdomen.

Question 7

When is smallpox most contagious?

Answer 7

When the blisters begin to form

This is the phase when the risk of transmission is highest.

Question 8

What promotes the transmission of smallpox?

Answer 8

Unprotected contact with blisters

Direct contact with the blisters can spread the disease.

Question 9

Is there a vaccine for smallpox?

Answer 9

Yes, there is a vaccine

The vaccine has been linked to medical complications and, in rare cases, death.

Question 10

Does the US government have enough smallpox vaccine for an outbreak?

Answer 10

Yes, enough vaccine to vaccinate every person in the United States

This preparedness is crucial in case of an outbreak.