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Small Services Exam > Small Services > Flashcards

Small Services Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the matrix:

A

Produces the nail as it undergoes a reproducing and hardening process

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2
Q

Describe the lunula:

A

Is located at the base of the nail. The light colour may be due to the reflection of light where the matrix and the connective tissue of the nail bed join.

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3
Q

List 5 points to a healthy nail:

A 
Firm 
Flexible
Slightly pinkish colour
Smooth
Curved
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4
Q

What is not found in the nail?

A

No nerves or blood

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5
Q

Nails grow fastest on the ____ and slowest on the ____ :

A

Fastest on the middle finger

And slowest on the thumb

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6
Q

Describe eponychium:

A

Is the extension of the cuticle at the base of the nail plate which partly overlaps the lunula

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7
Q

Describe the mantle:

A

Is a deep fold of skin which the nail root is in bedded

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8
Q

How long does it take to replace a nail?

A

4 months

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9
Q

What is the purpose of base coat?

A
  1. Prolongs the life of the enamel.
  2. Minimizes pigment of enamel from staining the nails.
  3. Minimizes irregularities in the nail plate.
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10
Q

What is the purpose of topcoat?

A

Gives toughness, extra gloss, and makes the nail polish most resistant to chipping.

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11
Q

Describe nail grooves:

A

Are slits or tracks on the sides of the nail upon which the nail moves as it grows.

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12
Q

The nail plate extends from the ____ to the ____.

A

The root to the free edge.

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13
Q

The nail root originates from an actively growing tissue called what?

A

The matrix

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14
Q

Describe the perionychium:

A

Portion of the cuticle surrounding entire nail border.

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15
Q

How long should you wait before spraying a nail dryer?

A

5 minutes

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16
Q

What is the average rate of nail growth for a nail per month?

A

1/8 of an inch

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17
Q

What is the technical term for nails?

A

Onyk

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18
Q

Explain what a 100 grit nail buffer would be used for:

A

To smooth out any irregular nail ridges

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19
Q

Explain what a 4000 grit nail buffer would be used for:

A

To add gloss

20
Q

Explain the difference between nail conditioner and nail hardener:

A

Nail conditioner: for dry peeling nails
Nail hardener: for weak fragile nails

they are both to promote growth

21
Q

Deep seated course hairs are called…

A

Terminal hair

22
Q

Name 3 parts of the nail:

A

Nail plate
Nail root
Free edge

23
Q

List 5 points painful feet can lead to:

A 
Bad posture
Fatigue 
Headaches
Muscular cramps 
Backaches
24
Q

What time of the day should shoes be purchased? Explain.

A

The afternoon, since the foot can increase in one size in length during the day.

25
Q

A callous is a normal function of skin due to:

A

aggressive friction and pressure

26
Q

What is the cause of warts?

A

Caused by human papilloma virus (HPV)

27
Q

What is the technical term for a common wart?

A

Verruca Vulgaris

28
Q

What is the technical term for plantar wart?

A

Verruca plantaris

29
Q

Describe athletes foot:

A

Fungal infection that usually starts in between the toes where skin is warm and moist.

30
Q

Cause of athletes foot:

A
  • severe dehydration allows fungus to invade
  • excessive perspiration
  • barefoot in public places (can also be picked up off carpet and floors)
  • coming in contact with someone who has athletes foot
31
Q

If your client presented with a non-inflamed ingrown toe nail, how would you help relieve the discomfort?

A
  • cut the nail straight across with the corners slightly rounded
  • use corner file to relieve pressure in the nail grooves
  • buff the nail to thin down giving it more flexibility
32
Q

List 6 symptoms of poor circulation:

A 
Persistent 
Unusual feeling of cold
Numbness
Tingling
Burning in the feet and legs
Discoloured skin
33
Q

List 5 contraindications to paraffin:

A 
Varicose veins
Poor circulation
Open wounds
Hyper sensitive skin
Where extreme discomfort would be involved 
Hyper nervous client
34
Q

List the benefits for paraffin:

A
  • the wax is a natural emollient, helping make the skin soft and supple
  • it adds moisture and contributes to boost moisture levels of the skin
  • may be used to help relieve the pain in the hands of people with arthritis
35
Q

What is the definition of depilation:

A

Removal of hair at the skins surface

  • Shaving
  • Cutting
  • Abrasive gloves
  • Depilatory creams
36
Q

What are 3 acquired foot conditions:

A

Hammer toes
Flat feet
Callous

37
Q

What are 3 congenital foot conditions:

A

Not enough toes
Too many toes
Webbed feet

38
Q

What are 3 major psychological changes in women’s life that may cause unwanted hair?

A

Puberty
Menopause
Pregnancy

39
Q

Anagen

A

Growth phase

-During which new hair is produced

40
Q

Catagen

A

Transitional phase

- is the regression stage of hair growth in which new hair detaches itself from the matrix

41
Q

Telogen

A

Resting stage

-final stage of hair growth, the upper portion of the follicle usually rests until stimulated to begin a new cycle

42
Q

What hormone is capable of stimulating hair growth?

A

The adrenal gland is the source of the androgen hormone which is capable of stimulating face and body hair.

43
Q

What are 3 causes of skin irritations when waxing?

A
  • Redness and follicular edema will fade over the next 24-48 hours
  • reduced tan and slight peeling of skin may occur
  • folliculitis may occur if the area is not kept clean
44
Q

What is the definition of epilation?

A

Removal of hair by the root

  • waxing
  • sugaring
  • threading
  • tweezing
45
Q

Contraindications to hair removal:

A 
Diabetic 
Sunburn
Acne
Accutane 
Warts
46
Q

Proper home care for a client after getting done hair removal:

A

Avoid lotions, soaps, makeup, perfumes or deodorants for 24 hours
Avoid sun tanning, bathing in hot showers for 24 hours
Avoid wearing tight clothing

Small Services Exam (1 decks)

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