Slp Flashcards
The production of sounds for oral communication. Separate from language skills
Speech
What are the four processes in which speech is produced?
Respiration, phonation, resignation, and articulation
Involves the muscles and organs responsible for breathing. I.E., lungs, diaphragm, intercostals, trachea. Provides the power source for speech
Respiration
Involves the muscles and structures in the larynx, largely the vocal folds. Provides vibration or voicing/phonation for speech
Phonation
Involves muscles and structures of the pharynx, nasal cavity, oral cavity. Provides the quality of speech sounds
Resonation
Involves the muscles and structures of the oral cavity I’ve got a knot, lips tongue teeth uvula cheeks palette alveolar ridge. Provides the shaping of individual speech sounds through the articulators
Articulation
What are the three components of speech
Articulation, voice, and fluency
Speech sound production
Articulation
Pitch, intensity, and quality of sound
Voice
Rhythm, rate, flow speech
Fluency
Assess his presence, symmetry, strength, range of motion, coordination, and sequencing of 0M structures. Check for indications of dysarthria, oral apraxia, or apraxia of speech
Oral motor examination
Rule based system of communication; separate from speech
Language
Understanding, comprehending incoming messages
Receptive language
Conveying messages to someone else
Expressive language
Three components of language
Form, content, and use
Rules governing the selection, sequencing, and combination of sounds and words and sentences grammar
Form
Meaning; representation of what we know about objects, events, and relationships; includes vocabulary
Content
Rules governing the use of verbal and nonverbal behavior for effective communication
Use
A disorder characterized by impairment and how the brain receives, differentiates, analyzes, and interprets auditory information; is separate from peripheral hearing and intellect abilities
Central auditory processing disorder CAPD
Speech language questionnaire for ages 0 to 3, must be filled out by an SLP
F257
Speech and language questionnaire for ages 3 to 18 must be filled Out by an slp
F253
What speech/language is listed in domain one
Receptive and expressive language
What speech/language is listed in domain three
Speech and pragmatic language
Standard scores on comprehensive language test or two standard deviation’s below the mean. For ages 0 to 3 the age equivalent is more than half but less than 2/3 of the claimants chronological age
Marked impairment
Standard scores on a comprehensive language test or three standard deviation’s below the mean. For 0 to 3 the age equivalent is less than half of the claimants chronological age
Extreme impairment
What domain is CAPD classified in
Domain two
Meat this listing with inability to produce by any means speech that can be heard, understood, or sustained. Adult. Medically equal listing with an extreme impairment and speech functioning using table one of SSR 98 Dash 1P guidelines, child.
2.09 loss of speech
Three major speech disorders
Dysarthria, apraxia of speech, voice disorders
Speech motor disorders resulting from the services and muscular control over the speech mechanism due to damage of the central or peripheral nervous system
Dysarthria
Disruption in the ability to transmit or express a motor response along a specific modality; involves disruption a voluntary or purposeful programming of muscular movements or involuntary movements remain intact. And a less severe form a proxy it is often referred to as dyspraxia
Apraxia
A non-linguistic sensory motor disorder art of articulation characterized by impaired capacity to program the position of speech musculature and the sequencing of muscle movements for production of phonemes
Apraxia of speech
Characterized by horse a raspy voice secondary to inflammation of the vocal folds; caused by vocal abuse, GED reflux, infections, or inhaled irritants
Laryngitis
Small, callous like nodes of the vocal folds that usually grow in pairs; create a breathy, horse voice; caused by vocal abuse
Vocal nodules
Soft, sort field growth similar to a blister; caused by vocal abuse GED reflux, long-term smoking; create a breathy, horse, low voice
Vocal polyps, granuloma, cysts
Caused by HPV; causes growth of tumors in, on, and around vocal folds
Laryngeal Papillomatosis
Involuntary movements of the vocal folds caused by central nervous system disorders
Spasmodic dysphonia
May involve one or both vocal folds; caused by stroke, tumor, head trauma, viral infection, neurological disorders, heart surgery; creates a week breathy voice or no voice
Vocal fold paralysis
Cancerous growth in the oral cavity, pharynx, and or larynx; place of tumor directly affects the affects on speech; multiple implications of speech with surgery, radiation, and intubation
Oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal cancer’s
Communication disorder caused by brain damage and characterized by complete or partial impairment of language comprehension, formulation, and use; excludes disorders associated with primary sensory deficits, general mental deterioration, or psychiatric disorders
Aphasia
Traumatic injury to the brain with almost always an acute onset. Maybe penetrating or closed head injury. Injuries may be focal or multifocal
TBI
