SLOs For Exam 1 Flashcards
What is the age range for Infants?
0-12 months
Erickson stage for infants
Trust vs mistrust
Toddlers age range
1-3 years
Erickson stage for toddlers
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Preschoolers age range
3-5 years
Erickson stage for preschoolers
Initiative vs guilt
School age range
6-12
Erickson stage for School age
Industry vs inferiority
Adolescents age range
13-18
Adolescents Erikson stage
Identity vs role confusion
What is precocious puberty
Early puberty activated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
What are some interventions for precocious puberty
Medical: administer GnRh agonists to block puberty
Psychosocial: provide education regarding changes
Parental education: teach parents how to discuss puberty, and discuss importance of regular follow-ups
Delayed milestones in 2 or more domains: cognitive, motor, social
Global developmental delay
IQ of less than 70, impairments in adaptive functioning
Intellectual disability
Impaired social communication and repetitive behaviors
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Difficulty responding to sensory input correctly
Sensory processing disorder
Type of parenting that has clear punishment but also boundaries
(Example: you need to finish your homework before playing video games because education is important)
Authoritarian style parenting
Emphasis on obedience and very strict
Authoritarian parenting
Warm and nurturing but no discipline
Permissive parenting
Minimal involvement and doesn’t give 2 flying fucs about the kid
Neglectful or uninvolved parenting
Failure to provide necessary need to child
Neglect
What are signs of abuse
Unexplained injuries, poor hygiene, malnutrition, behavioral changes
When infants cheek is stroked the infant turns to that side, searching with its mouth
Root reflex
With some extension of the head, arms abduct, and move upward in the hands form a C
Moro reflex
While lying supine, the way the head is turned the opposite extremities are flexed
Asymmetric tonic neck
Grasps the finger
Palmer grasp
Toes grab your finger
Plantar grasp
Fanning and hyper extension of the toes
Babinski reflex
Extension of the arms when held up in the air and moved forward
Parachute reflex