SLO Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

What East Asian nation is least affected by monsoons?

A

Mongolia

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2
Q

Why does North Korea have less agricultural land than South Korea?

A

North Korea has more mountains

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3
Q

What is a major cause of desertification in Mongolia?

A

Livestock Grazing

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4
Q

What does Confucianism primarily teach?

A

Both rulers and subjects have to act properly.

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5
Q

What was life in China like under Mao Zedong’s rule?

A

The government controlled farms and industries.

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6
Q

What does Confucianism and Daoism have in common?

A

They are both ethical systems.

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7
Q

What are some ancient Chinese inventions? (List all)

A

Porcelain, block printing, paper currency, gunpowder, moveable type

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8
Q

What economic change was introduced to Shanghai in 1990?

A

A market economy was allowed to develop.

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9
Q

Why would businesses want to move to China’s Special Economic Zones?

A

Lower Taxes

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10
Q

What is Taiwan’s most important trading partner?

A

China

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11
Q

Is North or South Korea more economically isolated?

A

North Korea

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12
Q

What role did China and Korea play in Japan’s industrialization?

A

Sources for raw materials

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13
Q

What Thailandese city sits on the banks of the Chao Phraya River?

A

Bangkok

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14
Q

What is an issue that Malaysia faces today?

A

Deforestation

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15
Q

Why are the Foja Mountains such a good place for scientists to research?

A

Organisms develop without human interference.

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16
Q

What was Southeast Asia’s largest and longest lasting empire?

A

Khmer Empire of Cambodia

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17
Q

What modern day nation did the Netherlands gain power over in the 1700s?

A

Indonesia

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18
Q

What nation seized control of Indonesia and the Philippines during World War 2?

A

Japan

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19
Q

Why did the United States interfere in the Vietnam War?

A

A fear that North Vietnam would spread communism.

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20
Q

Why do traditional Thai buildings have steeply slanted roofs?

A

To shed heavy monsoon rains.

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21
Q

What accurately describes Southeast Asia’s languages?

A

The region is home to hundreds of languages.

22
Q

What threatens the Asian Elephant population the most?

A

Loss of Habitat

23
Q

What empire helped spread Christianity?

A

The Roman Empire

24
Q

Why did many Filipinos migrate away from their nation?

A

High unemployment

25
Q

What was an unwanted effect of relocating Indonesians from central islands to outer islands?

A

Enviornmental damage

26
Q

What factor helped Singapore succeed economically?

A

A location near trade routes.

27
Q

What was an effect that the arrival of the internet had on Malaysia?

A

It challenged the government’s version of the truth.

28
Q

How does the Himalaya Mountains help South Asia’s major rivers?

A

Melting snow runs into rivers.

29
Q

What effect do Indian dams have on Bangladesh’s water availability?

A

Reduced river flow to Bangladesh.

30
Q

What religion became a large minority in South Asia under the Mughal Empire’s rule?

31
Q

What is a belief to Buddhism?

A

There is a path to move beyond suffering.

32
Q

How did Gandhi promote Indian independence?

A

Civil Disobedience (form of nonviolent protest).

33
Q

How has the Caste System changed in the last 50 years in India?

A

The outlaw of discrimination by India’s constitution.

34
Q

Why is India improving it’s infrastructure?

A

Rapid population growth in India.

35
Q

What is a big part of India’s economic growth?

A

The outsourcing of US service jobs.

36
Q

What is a pull factor which has changed India’s rural and urban population?

A

Urban factory jobs.

37
Q

What is a Pakistani characteristic which has been an obstacle to unity?

A

Division into provinces.

38
Q

Why has Bangladesh had difficulty finding products to export?

A

No surplus Bangladeshi crops.

39
Q

What is the defining difference between Southwest Asian mountains and deserts?

A

The mountains are colder.

40
Q

What is a major difference between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?

A

The Tigris River carries more water.

41
Q

What makes the Arabian Peninsula important to the rest of the world?

A

The vast amounts of oil reserves on the peninsula.

42
Q

What causes a rain shadow on the Anatolian and Iranian peninsulas?

A

High mountains?

43
Q

What is a similarity between the teachings of Judaism and Christianity?

A

The Christian Old Testament is part of the Torah.

44
Q

What factor in the Ottoman Empire’s location made it more wealthy and powerful?

A

The trade routes than ran through the empire.

45
Q

What makes Istanbul a cultural bridge between Europe and Asia?

A

Istanbul’s location

46
Q

Why do most guest workers go to Saudi Arabia?

A

To get jobs.

47
Q

What does the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) want?

A

A free Palestinian state.

48
Q

What group of Muslims represents a majority of Iraq’s population?

A

Shi’ites

49
Q

Why did the Soviet Union invade Afghanistan in 1979?

A

To suppress rebels against the Communist government.

50
Q

What organization built schools in Afghanistan?