Slides One: Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis

A

6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2

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2
Q

What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis in words

A

Carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen

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3
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

The process by which plants take the suns energy and create energy rich compounds

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4
Q

What is cellular respiration

A

Cells breaking down energy rich compounds (carbs) to create ATP

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5
Q

What is another term for glucose

A

Carbohydrate

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6
Q

What is another term for cellular respiration

A

Is the opposite of photosynthesis

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7
Q

What does Aerobic mean

A

Lots of oxygen

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8
Q

What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration

A

O2 + C6H12O6 = H2O + CO2 + ATP

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9
Q

What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration in words

A

Oxygen + Glucose = Water + Carbon Dioxide + ATP

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10
Q

What are chloroplasts

A

Have two membranes, filled with disks and an inner solution

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11
Q

What formation occurs in chloroplasts

A

Photosynthesis

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12
Q

What organ is the stroma located in

A

Chloroplasts

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13
Q

What is the stroma

A

Is a fluid that contains protein to synthesis with carbohydrates

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14
Q

Which organ are thylakoids located in

A

Chloroplasts

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15
Q

What are thylakoids

A

Flattened disks that have chlorophyll with absorbs light energy for photosynthesis

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16
Q

What organ is chlorphyll located in

A

Chloroplasts

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17
Q

What does chlorophyll do

A

Gives plants a green colour

18
Q

What organ is granum located in

A

Chloroplasts

19
Q

What are granums

A

Stacks of thylakoids

20
Q

What is the job of chloroplasts

A

Photosynthesis

21
Q

What are microcondria

A

Rod shaped organells that break down carbs into ATP

22
Q

What organ is the matrix located in

A

Microcondria

23
Q

What is the job of the matrix

A

Fluid filled space that has proteins and chemicals that break down carbs

24
Q

What organ is the cristae located in

A

Microcondria

25
Q

What is the job of cristae

A

Folds that create more surface area for ATP production

26
Q

What is ATP used for

A

Helps synthesis carbs, fats, proteins, DNA
Muscle contracts
Any movement

27
Q

What is the full name of ATP

A

Adenosine triphosphate

28
Q

What is ATP

A

The source of energy

29
Q

What are metebolic pathways

A

Step by step reactions

30
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place

A

Chloroplasts

31
Q

Where does cellular respiration take place

A

Microcondria

32
Q

What is a metabolism

A

Reactions in a cell that support it

33
Q

Anabolic

A

Building large molecules from small ones (energy needed)

34
Q

What are some examples of anabolics

A

Dehydration synthesis, Photosynthesis

35
Q

Catabolic

A

Breaking down large molecules to small ones

36
Q

What are examples of catabolics

A

Hydrolysis, cellular respiration

37
Q

Enzymes

A

Biological catalysts that reduce activation energy

38
Q

What is oxidization

A

Loosing an electron

39
Q

What is reducing

A

Gaining an electron

40
Q

What is a reducing agent

A

Something that looses the electron

41
Q

What is an oxidization agent

A

Something that does not start off with the electron