Slide Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q
A

vermillion border

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2
Q

what kind of mucosa?

A

lining mucosa
-bc lacks stratum corneum

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3
Q

what kind of mucosa?

A

masticatory mucosa

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4
Q
A

oral mucosa

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5
Q
A

serous glands

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6
Q
A

mucous glands

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7
Q
A

muscle bundles

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8
Q
A

filiform papillae

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9
Q
A

filiform papillae

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10
Q
A

filiform papillae

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11
Q
A

fungiform papillae

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12
Q
A

foliate papillae

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13
Q
A

circumvallate papillae

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14
Q
A

taste buds

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15
Q
A

taste buds

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16
Q
A

intercalated duct

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17
Q
A

striated duct

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18
Q
A

striated duct

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19
Q
A

serous acinus

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20
Q

what kind of gland?

A

parotid
-entirely serous

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21
Q

what kind of gland?

A

parotid

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22
Q

what kind of gland?

A

parotid

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23
Q

what kind of gland?

A

submandibular

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24
Q

what kind of gland?

A

submandibular

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25
Q

what kind of gland?

A

sublingual

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26
Q

what kind of gland?

A

sublingual

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27
Q
A

vermillion border

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28
Q
A

pulp cavity of tooth

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29
Q
A

odontoblasts

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30
Q
A

pre-dentine

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31
Q
A

dentine

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32
Q
A

enamel

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33
Q
A

dentino-enamel junction

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34
Q
A

dentine

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35
Q
A

dentine

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36
Q
A

periodontal ligament

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37
Q
A

pulp cavity

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38
Q
A

cementum

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39
Q
A

dentine

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40
Q
A

cementum

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41
Q
A

periodontal ligament

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42
Q
A

dentine

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43
Q
A

acellular cementum

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44
Q
A

cellular cementum

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45
Q
A

periodontal ligament

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46
Q
A

dentine

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47
Q
A

cellular cementum

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48
Q
A

acellular cementum

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49
Q
A

periodontal ligament

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50
Q
A

periodontal ligament

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51
Q

what is a?

A

dentine

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52
Q

what is b?

A

epithelial rests
-probably dont need to know?

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53
Q

what is c?

A

cementoblasts
-probably dont need to know?

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54
Q

what is d?

A

cementum

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55
Q

what is e?

A

resting lines

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56
Q

what is f?

A

periodontal ligament

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57
Q

what is this thing as a whole?

A

enamel organ?

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58
Q
A

dental lamina

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59
Q
A

dental follicle

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60
Q
A

dental papillae

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61
Q
A

ameloblasts

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62
Q
A

dental papillae

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63
Q
A

enamel organ

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64
Q
A

dental papilla

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65
Q
A

odontoblasts

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66
Q
A

ameloblasts

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67
Q
A

ameloblasts

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68
Q
A

enamel

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69
Q
A

dentine

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70
Q
A

dentine

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71
Q
A

pre-dentine

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72
Q
A

odontoblasts

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73
Q
A

cell-free zone of Weil
OR
sub-odontoblastic layer

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74
Q
A

Hertwig’s root sheath

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75
Q
A

periodontal ligament

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76
Q

what type of mucosa?

A

secretory

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77
Q

what type of mucosa?

A

absorptive

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78
Q
A

lamina propria

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79
Q
A

submucosa

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80
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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81
Q
A

muscularis propria

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82
Q
A

longitudinal layer

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83
Q
A

lamina propria

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84
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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85
Q
A

submucosa

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86
Q
A

parasympathetic ganglia

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87
Q
A

Meissner’s plexus

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88
Q
A

Auerbachs’s plexus

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89
Q
A

Auerbachs’s plexus

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90
Q

what structure is this?

A

esophagus

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91
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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92
Q
A

lamina propria

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93
Q
A

submucosa

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94
Q
A

muscularis externa

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95
Q
A

mucosa

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96
Q
A

stratified squamous epithelium
b/c its esophagus?

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97
Q
A

smooth muscle

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98
Q
A

Auerbach’s plexus

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99
Q
A

skeletal muscle

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100
Q
A

lamina propria & muscularis mucosa

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101
Q
A

submucosa

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102
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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103
Q
A

submucosal glands

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104
Q
A

mucularis externa of mid-esophagus
-mixed skeletal and smooth mm

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105
Q
A

muscularis externa of lower esophagus
-smooth mm only

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106
Q
A

stomach

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107
Q
A

gastro-esophageal junction

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108
Q
A

esophagus

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109
Q
A

gastro-esophageal junction

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110
Q
A

simple columnar epithelium

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111
Q
A

stomach

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112
Q
A

esophagus

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113
Q
A

stratified squamous epithelium

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114
Q
A

glandular secretory mucosa

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115
Q
A

submucosa

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116
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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117
Q
A

muscularis propria

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118
Q
A

submucosa

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119
Q
A

stratified squamous epithelium

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120
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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121
Q

what structure is this as a whole?

A

stomach

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122
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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123
Q
A

submucosa

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124
Q
A

muscularis externa

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125
Q
A

gastric pits & glands

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126
Q
A

rugae

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127
Q
A

stratified squamous epithelium
-b/c its esophageal

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128
Q
A

lamina propria

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129
Q
A

simple columnar epithelium
-b/c its gastric

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130
Q
A

gastric pit

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131
Q
A

gastric pit

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132
Q
A

gastric glands

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133
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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134
Q
A

submucosa

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135
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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136
Q
A

base of gastric gland or gastric pit idk??

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137
Q
A

gastric pit

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138
Q
A

neck & isthmus of gastric pit
-dont need to know difference

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139
Q
A

surface mucous cell
SIKE just mucous cell

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140
Q
A

mucous neck cell
SIKE just mucous cell

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141
Q
A

surface mucous cells
SIKE just mucous cell

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142
Q

what are N?

A

mucous neck cells
SIKE just mucous cell

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143
Q
A

parietal cells

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144
Q

what are C?

A

Chief cells

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145
Q
A

parietal cell

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146
Q
A

chief cell

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147
Q
A

enzyme-producing cell
chief cell

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148
Q
A

acid-producing cell
parietal cell

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149
Q
A

gastric endocrine cell
*probably dont need to know but shes a TAB

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150
Q
A

enzyme-producing cell
chief cell

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151
Q
A

acid-producing cell
parietal cell

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152
Q

what part of the stomach is this?

A

stomach cardia
*probably dont need to know but shes a TAB

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153
Q

what part of the stomach is this?

A

stomach body
*probably dont need to know but shes a TAB

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154
Q

what part of the stomach is this?

A

stomach pylorus
*probably dont need to know but shes a TAB

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155
Q
A

villi of small intestine

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156
Q
A

crypts of Lieberkuhn

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157
Q

why does the left side look different?

A

celiac disease

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158
Q
A

lamina propria

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159
Q
A

Goblet cell

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160
Q
A

brush border

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161
Q
A

enterocytes

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162
Q

what is the star?

A

enterocyte
*she liked this one

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163
Q

what is the star?

A

Goblet cell

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164
Q
A

paneth cells
-always at base of crypts

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165
Q
A

paneth cells
-always at base of crypts

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166
Q
A

paneth cells
-always at base of crypts

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167
Q
A

paneth cells
-always at base of crypts

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168
Q
A

enteroendocrine cell in small intestine
-apparently theres some in the stomach too so they look alike??

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169
Q
A

enteroendocrine cell in small intestine

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170
Q
A

Goblet cell

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171
Q
A

enteroendocrine cell in small intestine

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172
Q
A

lumen

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173
Q
A

crypt

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174
Q
A

paneth cell
-always at base of crypts

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175
Q
A

villus

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176
Q
A

crypt

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177
Q
A

Goblet cells

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178
Q
A

lamina propria

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179
Q
A

smooth muscle in muscularis mucosa

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180
Q
A

crypts

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181
Q
A

submucosa

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182
Q
A

MALT in small intestine

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183
Q
A

Peyers patch

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184
Q
A

Peyers patch in MALT

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185
Q
A

Brunner’s gland
*only in duodenum

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186
Q
A

pyloric glands

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187
Q
A

intestinal glands

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188
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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189
Q
A

Brunner’s glands

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190
Q

what structure is this?

A

duodenum

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191
Q
A

mucosa

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192
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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193
Q
A

submucosa

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194
Q
A

Brunner’s glands

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195
Q
A

intestinal glands

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196
Q
A

lumen

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197
Q
A

mucosa

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198
Q
A

Goblet cell

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199
Q
A

enterocytes

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200
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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201
Q
A

Brunner’s glands

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202
Q

what structure is this?

A

jejunum

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203
Q
A

plicae circulares
-very prominent in jejunum

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204
Q
A

submucosa

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205
Q
A

villi

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206
Q
A

muscularis externa

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207
Q

what structure is this?

A

ileum

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208
Q
A

villus

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209
Q
A

Peyers patch

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210
Q
A

muscularis externa

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211
Q

what structure is this?

A

colon

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212
Q
A

mucosa

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213
Q
A

submucosa

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214
Q
A

muscularis mucosa

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215
Q
A

inner circular muscle

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216
Q
A

outer longitudinal muscle

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217
Q
A

colon

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218
Q
A

colon

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219
Q
A

Goblet cell

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220
Q
A

Goblet cell

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221
Q
A

columnar cell

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222
Q

kinda hidden but the light staining cell behind the star

A

endocrine cell

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223
Q
A

MALT in large intestine
-lacks Peyers patches

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224
Q
A

appendix
-from a young person (lose Peyers patches with age)

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225
Q
A

appendix

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226
Q

what structure is this?

A

recto-anal junction

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227
Q
A

anus

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228
Q
A

stratified squamous epithelium

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229
Q
A

simple columnar epithelium

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230
Q
A

rectum

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231
Q
A

Glisson’s capsule

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232
Q
A

hepatocytes

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233
Q
A

mesothelial cells

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234
Q

what organ?

A

liver

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235
Q

what cells?

A

hepatocytes

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236
Q
A

erythrocytes

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237
Q
A

lipofuscin

238
Q
A

binucleated hepatocytes

239
Q
A

vein

240
Q

what is the star pointing to?

A

sinusoidal lining cells

241
Q

what are the blue squares?

A

sinusoids

242
Q

what are the orange squares?

A

hepatocytes

243
Q
A

vein
(central vein to be more specific)

244
Q
A

Kupffer cells
-normally in lumen of sinusoid of liver

245
Q
A

sinusoids

246
Q

what are the arrows pointing at?

A

Kupffer cells
-normally in lumen of sinusoid of liver

247
Q

what are the purple/blue staining cells?

A

Kupffer cells
-normally in lumen of sinusoid of liver

248
Q
A

stellate cell
-in space of Disse
*probably wont be on exam but shes a TAB

249
Q
A

stellate cells
-in space of Disse
*probably wont be on exam but shes a TAB

250
Q
A

stellate cell
-in space of Disse
*probably wont be on exam but shes a TAB

251
Q
A

stellate cells
-in space of Disse
*probably wont be on exam but shes a TAB

252
Q
A

hepatocyte

253
Q
A

Space of Disse

254
Q
A

endothelial cell

255
Q
A

sinusoid

256
Q
A

sinusoid

257
Q
A

Disse Space

258
Q
A

hepatocytes

259
Q
A

classic liver lobule

260
Q
A

central vein

261
Q
A

portal triad

262
Q

what is the outline?

A

classic liver lobule

263
Q

what are the stars?

A

portal triad

264
Q

what is the circle?

A

central vein

265
Q

what are these?

A

classic liver lobules

266
Q

what is this structure?

A

portal triad

267
Q
A

CT of portal area

268
Q
A

hepatic artery

269
Q
A

bile duct

270
Q
A

portal vein

271
Q

what is this structure?

A

portal triad

272
Q
A

hepatic artery

273
Q
A

bile duct

274
Q
A

portal vein

275
Q

what is the outline?

A

portal lobule

276
Q

what are the circles connecting the triangle?

A

central veins

277
Q
A

portal triads

278
Q

what is the outline?

A

liver acinus

279
Q
A

central veins

280
Q
A

central veins

281
Q
A

zone 3- centrolobular zone
*probably wont be on exam but shes a TAB

282
Q
A

zone 2- intermediate zone
*probably wont be on exam but shes a TAB

283
Q
A

zone 1- perilobular zone
*probably wont be on exam but shes a TAB

284
Q
A

portal triad

285
Q

what organ is this?

A

pancreas

286
Q

what organ is this?

A

pancreas

287
Q
A

islet of Langerhans

288
Q

what are the stars?

A

islets of Langerhans
-dont quote me on this but I’m 75% sure

289
Q

what organ?

A

pancreas

290
Q
A

arteriole

291
Q
A

vein

292
Q
A

secretory acini

293
Q
A

duct

294
Q
A

islet of Langerhan’s

295
Q
A

intercalated duct

296
Q
A

centroacinar cells

297
Q
A

intercalated duct

298
Q
A

intercalated ducts

299
Q
A

intercalated duct

300
Q
A

islet of Langerhans

301
Q
A

blood vessel

302
Q
A

acini

303
Q
A

anterior renal artery

304
Q
A

renal artery

305
Q
A

posterior renal artery

306
Q
A

intralobular artery

307
Q
A

peritubular capillary networks

308
Q
A

efferent artery

309
Q
A

glomerulus

310
Q
A

afferent artery

311
Q
A

intralobular artery

312
Q

what organ is this?

A

kidney

313
Q
A

medulla

314
Q
A

collecting ducts

315
Q
A

corpuscles

316
Q
A

blood vessel

317
Q
A

medullary ray?

318
Q
A

cortex

319
Q
A

tubules

320
Q
A

glomerulus

321
Q

what structure is this as a whole?

A

renal corpuscle

322
Q
A

parietal layer
-simple squamous epithelium

323
Q
A

podocytes

324
Q
A

capillary

325
Q
A

intraglomerular mesangial cell

326
Q
A

glomerulus

327
Q
A

Bowman’s space

328
Q
A

proximal convoluted tubule
-cuboidal epithelium

329
Q
A

urinary pole

330
Q
A

urinary space

331
Q
A

efferent arteriole

332
Q
A

vascular pole

333
Q
A

parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule

334
Q
A

parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule

335
Q
A

renal corpuscle

336
Q
A

Bowman’s space

337
Q
A

parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule

338
Q
A

glomerulus

339
Q
A

macula densa

340
Q
A

afferent arteriole

341
Q
A

proximal tubule?

342
Q
A

sliced glomerulus

343
Q
A

parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule

344
Q
A

intraglomerular mesangial cell

345
Q
A

Bowman’s space

346
Q
A

podocytes

347
Q
A

capillaries

348
Q
A

vascular pole

349
Q
A

distal convoluted tubule

350
Q

what is the circle?

A

mesangial cell
-idk what kind?- intraglomerular

351
Q

what is the heart?

A

RBC’s

352
Q

what is the rectangle?

A

podocyte

353
Q
A

macula densa

354
Q
A

podocytes

355
Q
A

podocytes

356
Q
A

Bowman’s capsule

357
Q
A

podocytes

358
Q
A

capillaries

359
Q
A

mesangial cells

360
Q
A

vascular pole

361
Q
A

Bowman’s space

362
Q
A

blood

363
Q
A

endothelial cell

364
Q
A

fenestrae

365
Q
A

basement membrane

366
Q
A

slit diaphragm

367
Q
A

foot process of podocyte

368
Q

red dot

A

fenestrae

369
Q

yellow arrows

A

lamina rarae

370
Q

red arrow

A

lamina densa

371
Q

blue box

A

endothelial cell

372
Q
A

Bowman’s space

373
Q
A

podocyte

374
Q
A

foot process of podocyte

375
Q
A

basement membrane

376
Q
A

endothelial cell

377
Q
A

blood

378
Q
A

foot processes of podocyte

379
Q
A

filtration slit

380
Q
A

podocyte

381
Q

what is this structure as a whole?

A

visceral layer of Bowman’s capsule

382
Q
A

podocytes

383
Q
A

basement membrane/ basal lamina

384
Q
A

capillary lumen

385
Q
A

endothelial cell

386
Q
A

primary processes

387
Q
A

secondary processes

388
Q
A

podocyte

389
Q
A

endothelial cell

390
Q
A

foot processes of podocyte

391
Q
A

filtration slit

392
Q
A

basal lamina

393
Q

orange circles

A

distal convoluted tubule

394
Q

blue circles

A

proximal convoluted tubule
-found only in cortex

395
Q
A

proximal convoluted tubule

396
Q
A

proximal convoluted tubule

397
Q
A

distal convoluted tubule

398
Q
A

proximal convoluted tubule

399
Q
A

capillary

400
Q
A

arteriole

401
Q
A

proximal convoluted tubules

402
Q

what structure is this as a whole?

A

proximal convoluted tubule

403
Q
A

microvilli

404
Q
A

mitochondrion

405
Q
A

basal striations

406
Q
A

capillary

407
Q
A

thick portion of Henle’s loop

408
Q
A

vasa recta

409
Q
A

thin portion of Henle’s loop

410
Q
A

collecting duct

411
Q
A

thick descending limb of Henle’s loop

412
Q
A

thick ascending limb of Henle’s loop

413
Q
A

thin segment of Henle’s loop

414
Q
A

thick ascending segment of Henle’s loop

415
Q

orange box

A

vasa recta

416
Q

orange box

A

collecting duct

417
Q

orange box

A

collecting duct

418
Q

orange box

A

thick segment of Henle’s loop

419
Q

orange box

A

thin segment of Henle’s loop

420
Q

orange box

A

thin segment of Henle’s loop

421
Q

orange box

A

collecting duct

422
Q

orange box

A

thick segment of Henle’s loop

423
Q

orange box

A

vasa recta

424
Q
A

thick segment of Henle’s loop

425
Q
A

thin segment of Henle’s loop

426
Q
A

collecting duct

427
Q

ID triangles

A

distal convoluted tubule
-lack brush border

428
Q

ID ovals

A

brush border

429
Q

ID rectangles

A

proximal convoluted tubule

430
Q
A

proximal convoluted tubule

431
Q
A

distal convoluted tubule

432
Q
A

proximal convoulted tubule

433
Q
A

glomerulus

434
Q
A

afferent arteriole

435
Q
A

macula densa

436
Q
A

Bowman’s capsule

437
Q
A

podocytes

438
Q
A

glomerulus

439
Q
A

distal convoluted tubule

440
Q
A

macula densa

441
Q
A

distal convoluted tubule

442
Q
A

macula densa

443
Q
A

afferent arteriole

444
Q
A

afferent arteriole

445
Q
A

macula densa

446
Q
A

help?

447
Q
A

collecting ducts

448
Q
A

plasma membrane

449
Q

stars

A

collecting ducts

450
Q

+ signs

A

ascending thick segments of Henle’s loop

451
Q

what structure is this

A

ureter

452
Q
A

transitional epithelium

453
Q
A

muscularis

454
Q
A

circular smooth muscle

455
Q
A

longitudinal smooth muscle

456
Q
A

transitional epithelium

457
Q

what structure is this

A

urinary bladder

458
Q

what structure is this

A

urinary bladder

459
Q

what structure is this

A

urinary bladder

460
Q
A

transitional epithelium

461
Q
A

basement membrane

462
Q
A

smooth muscle

463
Q
A

hypothalamus

464
Q
A

infundibulum
*AKA pituitary stalk

465
Q
A

pars distalis
*AKA adenohypophysis
*AKA anterior pituitary

466
Q
A

pars intermedia
*of pituitary

467
Q
A

pars nervosa
*AKA neurohypophysis
*AKA posterior pituitary

468
Q
A

stalk of pars nervosa

469
Q
A

lumen of Rathke’s pouch

470
Q
A

pars nervosa
*AKA neurohypophysis
*AKA posterior pituitary

471
Q
A

pars intermedia

472
Q
A

pars distalis
*AKA adenohypophysis
*AKA anterior pituitary

473
Q
A

hypothalamus

474
Q
A

hypothalamus

475
Q
A

pars tuberalis

476
Q
A

pars nervosa
*AKA neurohypophysis
*AKA posterior pituitary

477
Q
A

pars intermedia

478
Q
A

pars distalis
*AKA adenohypophysis
*AKA anterior pituitary

479
Q
A

pars distalis
*AKA adenohypophysis
*AKA anterior pituitary

480
Q
A

pars intermedia

481
Q
A

pars nervosa
*AKA neurohypophysis
*AKA posterior pituitary

482
Q
A

sinusoid (fenestrated capillary)

483
Q
A

endothelial cell

484
Q
A

sinusoid

485
Q
A

pars tuberalis

486
Q
A

pars distalis
*AKA adenohypophysis
*AKA anterior pituitary

487
Q
A

pars intermedia

488
Q
A

pars nervosa
*AKA neurohypophysis
*AKA posterior pituitary

489
Q
A

pars distalis
*AKA adenohypophysis
*AKA anterior pituitary

490
Q
A

stalk of pars nervosa

491
Q
A

pars tuberalis

492
Q
A

pars nervosa

493
Q
A

pars tuberalis

494
Q
A

infundibulum

495
Q
A

pars nervosa

496
Q
A

pars intermedia

497
Q
A

pars distalis

498
Q
A

posterior pituitary (pars nervosa)

499
Q
A

Herring bodies
-in pars nervosa

500
Q
A

blood vessels

501
Q
A

blood vessel

502
Q
A

pituicyte??

503
Q
A

Herring body
-in pars nervosa

504
Q
A

Herring bodies
-in pars nervosa

505
Q
A

Herring bodies
-in pars nervosa

506
Q
A

pars nervosa

507
Q
A

Herring bodies
-in pars nervosa

508
Q
A

pituicytes

509
Q
A

pineal gland

510
Q

what gland is this

A

pineal gland

511
Q
A

astrocyte

512
Q
A

pinealocytes

513
Q
A

brain sand
*only in pineal gland

514
Q
A

brain sand
*only in pineal gland

515
Q
A

brain sand
*only in pineal gland

516
Q

ID A

A

skeletal muscle

517
Q

ID B

A

thyroid

518
Q

ID C

A

CT septae

519
Q

ID D

A

hyaline cartilage of trachea

520
Q

ID E

A

respiratory epithelium

521
Q

what gland

A

thyroid gland

522
Q
A

colloid

523
Q
A

active thyroid gland

524
Q
A

colloid

525
Q

active or inactive?

A

active thyroid gland

526
Q

circle

A

parafollicular cells

527
Q
A

parafollicular cells

528
Q
A

parafollicular cells

529
Q
A

parafollicular cells

530
Q

orange arrow

A

thyroid follicular cells

531
Q

orange arrow

A

thyroid follicular cells

532
Q

ID A

A

parathyroid

533
Q

ID C

A

thyroid

534
Q

what gland

A

parathyroid

535
Q
A

chief cells in parathyroid

536
Q
A

oxyphil cells in parathyroid

537
Q

ID D

A

adipocytes

538
Q

ID A

A

chief cell in parathyroid

539
Q
A

chief cells in parathyroid

540
Q
A

oxyphil cells in parathyroid

541
Q
A

chief cells in parathyroid

542
Q
A

chief cells in parathyroid

543
Q
A

adipocytes in parathyroid

544
Q
A

oxyphil cells

545
Q
A

chief cells in parathyroid

546
Q
A

acinus
-in pancreas

547
Q
A

centro-acinar cells
*only in pancreas

548
Q
A

centro-acinar cells
*only in pancreas

549
Q
A

islet of Langerhan’s

550
Q
A

septa in pancreas

551
Q
A

islet of Langerhan’s

552
Q
A

centro-acinar cell
*only in pancreas

553
Q

green arrow

A

afferent arteriole for insuloacinar portal system
(blood vessel)

554
Q
A

islets of Langerhan’s

555
Q
A

acini in pancreas

556
Q
A

medulla of kidney

557
Q
A

zona reticularis

558
Q
A

zona fasciculata

559
Q
A

zona glomerulosa

560
Q
A

zona glomerulosa

561
Q
A

zona fasiculata

562
Q
A

zona fasiculata

563
Q
A

zona reticularis

564
Q
A

zona glomerulosa

565
Q
A

zona glomerulosa

566
Q
A

zona fasiculata

567
Q
A

zona fasiculata

568
Q
A

zona reticularis

569
Q
A

zona reticularis

570
Q
A

adrenal medulla

571
Q
A

adrenal medulla

572
Q
A

adrenal medulla

573
Q
A

zona reticularis

574
Q
A

zona fasiculata

575
Q
A

zona glomerulosa

576
Q
A

adrenal medulla

577
Q
A

zona reticularis

578
Q
A

zona fasiculata

579
Q
A

adrenal cortex

580
Q
A

capsule

581
Q
A

zona glomerulosa

582
Q
A

adrenal medulla

583
Q
A

chromaffin cells
-found in medulla

584
Q
A

blood vessel

585
Q
A

zona reticularis

586
Q
A

chromaffin cells
-found in medulla

587
Q
A

intercalated duct

588
Q
A

striated ducts

589
Q
A

enamel

590
Q
A

dentine