Sleep Disorders and Oddities Flashcards
Sleep Apnea
stop breathing 10 sec - 2 min at a time
linked to depression
Somnambulism
sleepwalking early in the night DELTA sleep in between sleep stages groggy and confused if waken up
Narcolepsy
uncontrollable sleep attacks
an intrusion of REM sleep into wakefulness
genetic basis
usually treatable
Sleep Paralysis
wakefulness intruding on REM sleep awakening from REM sleep without control of muscles terrifying often accompanied by hallucinations feels like you are being smothered
Exploding Head Syndrome
a benign (harmless) condition whereupon sleeping, the patient imagines a loud noise, it can be startling but notice that it is benign and harmless
More Sleep Spindles =
takes more noise to wake you up
Hypnosis
power of suggestion
hypnotic analgesia - the reduction of pain
the present results suggest that pure hypnosis is characterized by an increase in alertness and heightened attention
reflected as cognitive and neuronal activation
can cause a changed pattern of neural activity in brain wakes (theta)
hypnosisisis
hypnosis is being dissociated with self
meditation is being highly aware/conscious
Mindfulness
paying attention in a particular way on purpose in the present momentarily without judgement
Getting Good Sleep
sleep with stuffy
sleep hygiene - get outside, dar and cool bedroom, avoid computers, go to bed when you are tired, avoid alcohol,
have sleeping ritual