Sleep And Dreams Flashcards

1
Q

____ - Our sleep cycle, biological cycle that occurs over the course of 24 hours (based off the earths day night cycle)

A

Circadian Rhythm

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2
Q

Sleep debt

A

When someone does not get enough sleep and build it up over time

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3
Q

___ - When someone goes into a new time zone and our circadian rhythms and environment are different

A

Jet lag

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4
Q

__ - defined by the types of waves that occur in the brain as we sleep which cycle throughout the day

A

Sleep stages

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5
Q

____ - what our brain emits when we are awake (short and quick waves)

A

Beta waves

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6
Q

Waves that appears when we become drowsy which are slower

A

Alpha waves

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7
Q

Stage of sleep when our sleep is the lightest and easiest to wake up from (theta waves appear from alpha waves, may see vivid images)

A

Stage 1 of sleep

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8
Q

Delta waves appear during which stage of sleep

A

Stage 4 of sleep

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9
Q

Breathing is irregular during this type of sleep, heartbeat increases, waves similar to stage 1, dreams occur during this stage

A

REM sleep

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10
Q

Our most vivid dreams occur during ___

A

REM sleep

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11
Q

Why do we forget dreams quickly

A

The mind has difficulty retaining information from one state of consciousness to another

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12
Q

_____ believed that dreams were and extension of our unconscious thoughts, feelings, and wishes expressing themselves. And believed that we dreamed in symbols

A

Sigmund Freud

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13
Q

_____ content - Underlying meaning of the dream

A

Latent content

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14
Q

_____ content - actual plot and characters if the dream

A

Manifest content

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15
Q

____ - Explains why we have dreams of things that happened during that day

A

Biopsychosocial

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16
Q

Insomnia

A

Trouble falling / staying asleep

17
Q

___ - Occurs from very severe nightmares (person may wake up screaming)

A

Night terrors

18
Q

____ - someone’s breathing is interrupted during sleep and may need to sit up or gasp for air

A

Sleep apnea

19
Q

___ - Sleep disorder in which someone may fall asleep at random no matter the time or place

A

Narcolepsy