Sleep Flashcards

1
Q

What are the stages involved in sleep?

A
Alert wakefulness
Quiet wakefulness 
REM sleep
Stage 1 sleep
Stage 2 sleep
Stage 3 sleep
Stage 4 sleep
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2
Q

What wavelength type is associated with alert wakefulness?

A

Beta waves

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3
Q

What wavelength type is associated with quiet wakefulness?

A

Alpha waves

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4
Q

What wavelength type is associated with REM sleep?

A

Beta waves

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5
Q

What wavelength type is associated with stage 1 sleep?

A

Low voltage and spindles

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6
Q

What wavelength type is associated with stage 2 sleep?

A

Theta waves

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7
Q

What wavelength type is associated with stage 3 sleep?

A

Theta waves

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8
Q

What wavelength type is associated with stage 4 sleep?

A

Delta waves

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9
Q

What type of pattern does sleep display?

A

Rhythmic pattern

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10
Q

Describe the rhythmic pattern of sleep

A

Stages 1 —> 4
REM
Stages 1—> 4 again

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11
Q

What are some characteristics (2) associated with REM sleep throughout the night as morning approaches?

A

REM periods become:

  1. LONGER
  2. DEEPER
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12
Q

What stage of sleep is similar to alert wakefulness?

A

REM - it’s linked to the activeness of brain activity

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13
Q

What percentage of sleep consists of non-REM (NREM) sleep?

A

75-80%

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14
Q

What percentage of sleep consists of REM sleep?

A

20-25%

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15
Q

Slow wave sleep (stages 1-4)/ NREM sleep is associated with?

A

the develpoment of LARGE, SLOW delta waves

“INACTIVE brain in a MOVABLE body”

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16
Q

What happens to the arousal threshold with NREM sleep?

A

It INCREASES with the stage i.e. it’s much harder to wake you up when you are at stage 4 sleep