Sleep Flashcards

1
Q

How many hours is core sleep?

A

First 5 hours

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2
Q

Optional sleep is how many hours after core sleep?

A

2+ hours

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3
Q

What is the mean sleep duration?

A

7.75 hours

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4
Q

Insomnia affects how much % of the population?

A

30%

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5
Q

What are 3 causes of insomnia?

A

1) Psychological problems
2) Medical disorders
3) Social environment

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6
Q

Narcolepsy affects how much % of the population?

A

0.02-0.05%

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7
Q

Are sleep attacks part of insomnia or narcolepsy?

A

Narcolepsy

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8
Q

Does sleep paralysis feature in narcolepsy or insomnia?

A

Narcolepsy

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9
Q

Delayed/disturbed sleep are features of narcolepsy or insomnia?

A

Insomnia

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10
Q

How can you treat insomnia?

A

Sleep education
Sleep hygiene
Relaxation

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11
Q

Who went 264 hours (11 days) without sleep?

A

Randy Gardner

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12
Q

What is REM?

What proportion of the average adult’s sleep is REM?

A

Quick random movement of eyes and muscle paralysis during sleep
(Random Eye Movements)
20-25%

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13
Q

Recovery sleep following 3+ nights of sleep deprivation recovers how much proportion of lost sleep?

A

30%

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14
Q

When is dreaming most common?

A

REM sleep

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15
Q

Which type of sleep decreases with age?

What stages does this belong to

A

Deep sleep

Stages 3 & 4

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16
Q

Change of conscious state begins when?

A

Stage 1