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Museum > Slay > Flashcards

Slay Flashcards

1
Q

What does NAGPRA stand for

A

Native American Graves protection and repatriation act

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2
Q

What is the purpose of napra?

A

Outline a requirement and process for museums and agencies to return to our native American cultural items to lineage descents culturally affiliated Indian tribes or native Hawaiian organizations

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3
Q

What does NAGPRA require? Museums and other federally funded agencies to do

A
  1. consult with lineage descendants Indian tribes Hawaiian organizations on native American human remains and cultural items
  2. protect and the planning for a native American human remains and cultural items that may be removed from federal or tribal lands.
  3. identify and report on native American human remains and cultural items and inventories and summarize of holdings or collections
  4. giving notice via the federal registration prior to reparation transferring human remains and cultural items
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4
Q

NAGPRA advisory review committee’s responsible for

A
  1. Monitoring the inventory identification process
  2. Reviewing and making findings related to identity or cultural affiliation of cultural items or the return of such items.
  3. The sitting the resolution of disputes
  4. Compiling an inventory of culturally. And identifiable human remains that are in the possession or control of each federal agency and museum, and recommending specific actions for developing a process for disposition of such humanity remains
  5. Consulting with Indian tribes and native Hawaiian organizations and museums on matters affecting such tribe organizations lying within the scope of work on the review committee
  6. Consulting with the secretary of interior on the development of regulations to carry out
  7. Making recommendations regarding future care of repatriated cultural items
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5
Q

4th century BC to 6th century what was the meaning of museum concept?

A

Research and academic institution meeting venue, festival of poetry and arts. Collection of records. First time of the definition

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6
Q

Alexandrian Museum was what

A

Embodied modern concept of museum denoting notion of learning from objects Greek mythion seat of the muses

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7
Q

What well known institute was a part of the Alexandrian Museum

A

Library of Alexandria

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8
Q

What was going on in the medieval times?

A

Personal collections became property of the church. Religious relics works of arts

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9
Q

What came about 14th century CE 17th century CE?

A

Cabinets of curiosity

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10
Q

What are cabinets of curiosity?

A

Early ancestors of museums featured antiques objects of natural history. No classification system of knowledge

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11
Q

When was the first classification in cabinets?

A

15 CE

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12
Q

What were the eight original categories in the cabinets?

A

Artificialia
Naturalia
Exotica
Animalia
Mirabilia
Miracula
Antiquitas

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13
Q

What was artificialia

A

Objects created or modified by human (antiques works of art)

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14
Q

Naturalia

A

Creatures and natural objects (monsters)

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15
Q

Scientifica

A

Testaments of man’s ability to dominate nature (clocks and science instruments)

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16
Q

Mirabilia

A

(overlap with artificialia) finite marvels

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17
Q

Miracula

A

(overlap with artificialia) infinite and divine models

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18
Q

Antiquitas

A

(overlap with artificialia) objects of historical importance

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19
Q

What were the guidelines of an ideal cabinet in the 16 CCE?

A

Historic object, natural history material applied art and crafts fine art

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20
Q

What happened during the enlightenmented era 1685 through 1815?

A

Systems and scientific methods were being applied to the understand both cultural and nature

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21
Q

Enlightenment era was what for museums

A

Birth of prototypical public museum, modern museum

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22
Q

What was energized during the enlightenment or?

A

Ridgid classification system across various kinds of museums, including art, history, natural, libraries

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23
Q

What was happening in Europe during 1685 through 1815?

A

Transition of collections

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24
Q

Transition of collection
The tradescants cabinet

A

Ashmolean Museum at Oxford university 1683

Oxford University Museum of natural History 1860

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25
Q

Transfer of collection
Royal danish kunstkamma
Museum of wormianum (ole worm)

A

Natural history museum of Denmark

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26
Q

Collection transfer
The medici collections
Including studio

A

Uffizi gallery cpubilc art 1743 (state of Tuscany)

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27
Q

Kunstkamma of peter the Great

A

Museum of anthropologies and ethnography 1879

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28
Q

Collections transfer
Sir, Hansn Sloane collection

A

The British Museum 1750

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29
Q

Regarded as the first public museum 1683

A

The ashmolean Museum of art and archaeology at the university of Oxford

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30
Q

When was the British Museum established by the act of parliament?

A

1753

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31
Q

First great national museum of art

A

The louvre Museum instituted in 1793 represented the epitome of a public museum of the time

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32
Q

What was the goal of the Louvre Museum

A

Citizens with a Meijer and foreigners would come and see

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33
Q

Golden age or 19th century?

A

Impressive development of royal and state museums in europe modeled after the Louvre

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34
Q

Gilded age 1870 the 1900s

A

US museum boom driven by private initiative of urban elites and accumulation of wealth

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35
Q

In the US the 1870s what museum was established?

A

New York metropolitan Museum of art
Boston Museum of fine art
Chicago’s art institute

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36
Q

Where was the exhibit Harlem on my mind?

A

Metropolitan Museum

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37
Q

Was Harlem on my mind debuted

A

1968

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38
Q

What was the controversy the year before the event promote?

A

Committee and prominent black artist withdrew support

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39
Q

What were the main controversies of Harlem on my mind?

A

Exclusion of other art forms other than photography
Occlusion that black Harlem artist
Piece of racial slurs and anti-Semitic comments
Exclusion of female artist
Big white institute telling stories of black communities

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40
Q

Who was the curator of Harlem on my mind

A

Allon schoener

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41
Q

Who is the director of the met during Harlem on my mind?

A

Tom hoving

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42
Q

What did BE CC stand for?

A

Black emergencies cultural coalition

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43
Q

What Jewish group took part in the Harlem on my mind issues?

A

Jewish defense league

44
Q

Who is the mayor of New York?

A

Mayor Lindsey

45
Q

What was the political ground like in New York during Harlem on my mind?

A

A mayor election

46
Q

Who launched BECC and was an artist?

A

Benny Andrews

47
Q

Who wrote the devil can never educate us

A

Leslie Campbell

48
Q

Hero the problematic intro paper for Harlem on my mind

A

Van Ellison

49
Q

Who were newspaper? Critics

A

Hilton kramer and John canaday

50
Q

Two or two photographers

A

James van derzee. Bruce Davidson

51
Q

What year was MLK assassinated?

A

1968 Saint Mary’s Harlem on my mind

52
Q

What large global event was happening during Harlem on my mind?

A

the Vietnam war

53
Q

What was the mat doing for the first time or the first of all museums?

A

Installation in museums focusing on black citizens

54
Q

Which two groups are working together on social rights?

A

Jewish and black activist

55
Q

What happened during the Olympics that was controversial during 1968?

A

Topic athlete held up black power fist

56
Q

What book was published that matter of 1968

A

On eyes

57
Q

Where is the met Museum located? Economically

A

Elite part of town

58
Q

How was photography viewed at the time?

A

Need more as documentation instead of artwork mini. Saw this as a lack of black artist working actively show at the museum

59
Q

What is a provenance?

A

Documentation that authenticates a particular art piece details works creation, history and appraisal value

60
Q

What is repatriation?

A

Return of cultural items or human remains that were removed from their homeland

61
Q

What is restitution?

A

The return of stolen property but of reinstating status and legitimacy to those who had their property seized and ownership rights denied

62
Q

Cultural internationalism is what

A

Location of cultural object must be decided according to the interest of science and education for benefit in the name of humankind

63
Q

Cultural naturalism is

A

Cultural heritage is constitutive of identity of each nation which gives nation and states the role of primary caregivers of their heritage

64
Q

Arguments for cultural internationalism
L

A

Cultural property is not linked to a state or nation nor to a country nor a particular territory forms part of the cultural heritage of the world and as such belongs to all mankind

Restitution and return not justified unless an object at the issue it has acquired due to theft

Legalize and supervise sites and digs in order to prevent damage to cultural objects. Decreased demand on the black market and legal disappearances

The piece becomes a part of the object it is in now

65
Q

Criticism of cultural internationalist

A

Deconstructualization other people cultural separated from their traditions. Religions language only be done in sterile way

Fighting to protect its own heritage, not the worlds

66
Q

UNESCO 1970 convention

A

Means that prohibiting and preventing the listed import, export and transport of ownership of cultural property nationalists

67
Q

Nationalist (UNESCO 1970)

A

Consider cultural property constitutes are of the basic elements of civil and national cultural is a value. B. Appreciated only in relation to the fullest possible info regarding its origin history and traditional setting

68
Q

What is a closed system approach in museums?

A

Externally environment, including tech, advance cultural and demographic characteristics are stable and predictable assumes it does not intervene or cause problems

69
Q

Closed system approach museums do what?

A

Do not depend on external environment. For explanations or solutions to managerial issues

Rely on eternal organization processes and annihment and dynamics to account for organization group and individual behaviors

70
Q

Political, cultural and cultural policy spectrum regulative

A

Statism

71
Q

Statism is what?

A

Architect

72
Q

What country has an architect policy?

A

France

73
Q

Policy culture and cultural policy spectrum normative

A

Legal and environment

74
Q

Legal and environment

A

Patron

75
Q

What kind of government is a patron?

A

The UK

76
Q

Policy culture and cultural policy spectrum

A

Cultural cognitive liberalism

77
Q

Liberalism is what

A

Facilitator

78
Q

What countries are facilitator?

A

The United States

79
Q

Variability
Architect

A

cultural state and civilization mission

80
Q

The object of the architect

A

Social welfare

81
Q

The funding of a architect

A

Ministry of culture

82
Q

Admin of architect

A

Statist centralized bureaucracy

83
Q

Policy standards of architect

A

Community

84
Q

Strengths of architect

A

From box office dependence and affluence gap

85
Q

Weakness of architect

A

Creative stagnantation

86
Q

Variability patron

A

Cultural as entitlement and public good

87
Q

Objective of patron

A

Excellence

88
Q

Funding of patron

A

Arms length. Art councils

89
Q

Admin of patron

A

Power sharing decentralized

90
Q

policy standards of patron

A

Professional

91
Q

Strength of patron

A

Support of excellence

92
Q

Weakness of patron

A

Elitism

93
Q

Vulnerability facilitator

A

Cultural dourism and liaison Fair principal

94
Q

Objective of facilitator

A

Diversity

95
Q

Funding of facilitator

A

Expenditures indirect state support private funding

96
Q

Admin of facilitator

A

Florist decentralized mostly private non-profit

97
Q

Artistic standards

A

Random

98
Q

Strengths of facilitator

A

Diversity of funding sources

99
Q

Weaknesses of facilitator

A

Excellence not necessarily supported valuation of private donations. Accumulation of tax cost

100
Q

Historical roots and models
Governance public

A

Explains the legal relationship between the museum and the people of the area in which located

101
Q

Historical roots of models
Functions in the US

A

Notion is less thought of people, governance and service. Then that of people trust principles which demand that the trustee have a strict commitment to the museum

102
Q

What is a part of the triangle of museum functions?

A

Admin
Assets
Activities

103
Q

What goes in to the assets? Portion of the triangle and museum functions

A

Collecting
Documentation
Preservation

104
Q

What goes in to the activities? Portion of the triangle of museum functions?

A

Research
Display
Interpretation

105
Q

What is preservation?

A

Protection through activities that minimize chemical and physical deterioration and damage

106
Q

What is conservation?

A

Please include examination documentation, treatment, preventive care supported by research and education

107
Q

What is restoration?

A

Treatment process introduced to return item to known or assume state through edition of non-original material normally

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