Slavery Flashcards

1
Q

How much compensation was given to slave traders when slavery was abolished.

A

£17 billion

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2
Q

How many slave owners claimed compensation?

A

46,000

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3
Q

What happened to the price of slaves at the end of the 18th century.

A

It went up because fewer were being shipped.

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4
Q

Which british cities relied heavily on the slave trade?

A

Liverpool and Bristol

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5
Q

Why did the slave industry decline?

A

Because the economy moved away from sugar and onto cotton which wasn’t grown in the Caribbean.

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6
Q

How much of peoples calorie intake came from sugar?

A

14%

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7
Q

How much sugar did people consume per year in 1704?

A

4 pounds

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8
Q

How much sugar did people consume per year in 1800

A

12 pounds

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9
Q

How can it be argued that the slave trade drove the industrial revolution?

A

It provided cotton to cotton mills and profits from sugar also allowed development

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10
Q

Who was Hannah Moore?

A

A poet and a writer. Member of ‘the blue stockings’.

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11
Q

Who did Hannah Moore meet in the Clapham sect.

A

John Newton

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12
Q

What year did Hannah Moore write ‘slavery a poem’?

A

1788

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13
Q

Who was Mary Birkett Card?

A

She was a Quaker who wrote a poem on the African slave trade.

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14
Q

When did Mary Birkett Card write a poem on the African Slave Trade?

A

1792

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15
Q

What was Mary Birkett Card’s poem about?

A

The boycott of sugar- a slave produced good

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16
Q

When was the sugar boycott?

A

1791

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17
Q

How many women stopped buying sugar?

A

300-400 thousand

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18
Q

How many slaves were taken during the slave trade?

A

10-12 million

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19
Q

What was the average life expectancy for a slave?

A

23

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20
Q

What percentage of slaves died per voyage?

A

20%

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21
Q

How many copies of Thomas Clarksons essays were printed and sold?

A

10,000

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22
Q

How many miles did Clarkson travel?

A

35,000

23
Q

How many slave ships did Clarkson visit?

A

317

24
Q

How many sailors did Clarkson interview?

A

3000

25
Q

What was the name of Equiano’s book?

A

‘the interesting narrative of Olaudah Equiano’

26
Q

When did Equiano join the son’s of Africa group?

A

1787

27
Q

What were the son’s of Africa group march for in 1788?

A

To support the Dolben Act

28
Q

When was the society for effecting the abolition of slavery formed?

A

1787

29
Q

In what year did Sharp defend a slave being forced back into slavery?

A

1771

30
Q

Who wrote ‘amazing grace”?

A

John Newton

31
Q

Which quaker greatly influenced Clarkson?

A

Anthony Benzet

32
Q

What did Benzet set up in 1750?

A

An evening class to educate black children.

33
Q

What did Adam Smith argue?

A

He disagreed with the slave traders he argued it was no longer economically viable.

34
Q

What did Eric Williams argue?

A

That the slave trade industrialised Britain

35
Q

What did Eric Williams say about English abolitionists?

A

That they were hypocrites and only wanted abolition for their own gain.

36
Q

What did Eric Williams argue was the cause of the abolition?

A

Slave revolts

37
Q

What does Seymour Drescher argue?

A

That Britain committed ‘econocide’ when they ended the slave trade

38
Q

When did the quakers start to disagree with the slave trade and why?

A

1657, they believed that everybody was equal before god.

39
Q

When did the quakers make a petition against the slave trade?

A

1783

40
Q

What are the quakers credited with?

A

Spearheading a moral crusade against slavery

41
Q

How many slaves was london home to?

A

10,000

42
Q

Which three key abolitionist individuals were Evangelical christians?

A

Granville Sharp, William Wilberforce and Thomas Clarkson

43
Q

When did Clarkson publicise his essay?

A

1786

44
Q

How much of the UK’s annual income was dependent on the slave trade?

A

24%

45
Q

How many MP’s had ties with the west india lobby?

A

50

46
Q

What became the phrase of the abolition movement?

A

‘Am I not a man and a brother?’

47
Q

In 1787 what percentage of people living in Manchester had signed an abolition petition?

A

25%

48
Q

Between which years was a bill to abolish the slave trade brought into parliament every year?

A

1791-1799

49
Q

In the 1780’s how much of Bristol’s income was from the slave trade?

A

40%

50
Q

What did Adam Smith argue about free workers?

A

‘Those who are happy will do their best work’

51
Q

What occured in 1/10 slave voyages?

A

A slave revolt

52
Q

When was the Dolben Act?

A

1788?

53
Q

Who created publicity of the slave trade?

A

Josiah Wedgewood

54
Q

How did the American War of Independence create the argument for abolition?

A

It highlighted the importance of freedom.