Slavery Flashcards
What year did the United States Constitution take effect, which included compromises regarding slavery?
1789
True or False: The Constitution explicitly prohibited slavery.
False
What was the three-fifths compromise?
A provision in the Constitution that counted enslaved individuals as three-fifths of a person for representation and taxation purposes.
Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1793 allowed for the capture and return of runaway enslaved people.
Fugitive Slave
What was the primary cash crop that fueled the demand for slave labor in the South?
Cotton
Multiple Choice: Which of the following states was the first to legally abolish slavery? A) Virginia B) Pennsylvania C) Georgia D) New York
B) Pennsylvania
What was the significance of the Missouri Compromise of 1820?
It maintained the balance of power between free and slave states by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state.
True or False: The Compromise of 1850 included stricter provisions for the Fugitive Slave Act.
True
What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad?
To help enslaved people escape to freedom in the North or Canada.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a famous abolitionist newspaper founded by Frederick Douglass.
North Star
What event is considered the turning point that led to the Civil War concerning slavery?
The publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852.
Multiple Choice: Which Supreme Court case ruled that African Americans could not be American citizens? A) Dred Scott v. Sandford B) Plessy v. Ferguson C) Brown v. Board of Education D) Marbury v. Madison
A) Dred Scott v. Sandford
What was the main goal of the abolitionist movement?
To end slavery in the United States.
True or False: The Emancipation Proclamation freed all enslaved people in the United States.
False
What year did the Emancipation Proclamation take effect?
1863
Fill in the blank: The __________ Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States.
13th
What were Black Codes?
Laws passed in the South after the Civil War to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans.
Multiple Choice: Which amendment granted African American men the right to vote? A) 13th B) 14th C) 15th D) 19th
C) 15th
What is sharecropping?
A system where landowners allowed tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced.
True or False: The Reconstruction Era fully integrated African Americans into society as equals.
False
What was the primary purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau?
To assist formerly enslaved people in transitioning to freedom and provide education and resources.
Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1866 aimed to protect the civil rights of African Americans.
Civil Rights
What year marked the end of Reconstruction?
1877
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Plessy v. Ferguson case? A) Desegregation B) Separate but equal doctrine C) Abolition of slavery D) Voting rights for women
B) Separate but equal doctrine
What was the overall impact of Jim Crow laws?
They enforced racial segregation and disenfranchised African Americans in the South.