Slavery Flashcards

To know what goods were transported in the slave trade

1
Q

What goods were transported in the first passage of the trade triangle?

A

cloth,alcohol,iron goods, guns

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2
Q

What was transported in the middle passage?

A

African people who had been kidnapped.

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3
Q

What was transported in the third passage of the trade triangle?

A

Raw cotton, tabacco, sugar

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4
Q

What happened to the African people when they landed in the West Indies?

A

They were sold as slaves

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5
Q

Who bought the slaves in the West Indies?

A

Plantation owners

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6
Q

What kind of work was carried out by the slaves?

A

Growing cotton, tabacco and sugar

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7
Q

Where did ships sail from and to on first passage?

A

Britain/Europe to Africa

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8
Q

Where did ships sail from and to on middle passage?

A

Africa to America/West Indies

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9
Q

Where did ships sail from and to on third passage?

A

America/WestIndies to Britain/Europe

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10
Q

What did Thomas Clarkson think of the slave trade

A

It was inhuman and cruel

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11
Q

Why was the trade route called the triangular trade route?

A

Because the route the slave ships took was triangular, between Europe, Africa and America

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12
Q

What Ocean did the slave ships cross?

A

The Atlantic

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13
Q

Which three continents were involved in the slave trade?

A

Europe, Africa and America

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14
Q

What happened to the raw cotton when it arrived in Britain?

A

It was taken mills and factories and made into cloth.

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15
Q

How did slave traders make a profit from the slave trade?

A

Bought slaves cheaply from African war lords.
Sold the slaves to plantation owners for a profit. Bought raw materials from plantation owners.
Sold raw materials to British manufacturers for a profit.

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16
Q

How did African war lords make a profit from the slave trade?

A

Swapping kidnapped Africans in exchange for alcohol, cloth goods, iron goods and guns.

17
Q

Why did the African war lords want guns?

A

Power and land.

18
Q

How did plantation owners make a profit from the slave trade?

A

Cheap, expendable labour for their plantations. No worries about wages and working conditions.

19
Q

How did industrialists make a profit from the slave trade?

A

Bought raw materials and made them into expensive goods to sell at a profit in Europe.