Slave trade Flashcards

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1
Q

when did the slave trade start

A

16th century

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2
Q

Where did European ships go to

A

West Africa

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3
Q

What would British ships carry to West Africa

A

Corn, pots,pans and wool

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4
Q

What would traders load their ships with and sell to the British

A

sugar, tobacco and cotton

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5
Q

when did Britian first get involved in the Slave trade

A

1562

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6
Q

who was Englands first ever slave trader

A

John Hawkins

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7
Q

Where did they take the slaves form Seirra Leone

A

to the Carribean

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8
Q

What did the settlelers from Britain do in the Carribean

A

Became farmers and grew tobacco sugarcane

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9
Q

Where the Slaves paid

A

No

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10
Q

HOw much food did they get and

A

not much

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11
Q

Where the Royals connected to the Slave Trade

A

yes

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12
Q

Which royals where involved

A

Queen Elizabeth 1

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13
Q

How many Africans were transported over the process of the slave trade

A

3.1 million

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14
Q

What would happen on the first leg of the triangle

A

Pots guns and alchol were carried to West Africa

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15
Q

What woukd the pots and guns be traded for

A

Slaves

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16
Q

Where would the slaves be taken and for how long

A

The Americas and a 2 month jounrey across the middle passage

17
Q

What would happen to the slaves on arrivel

A

cleaned and oiled and sold on plantations

18
Q

What were the ships like and the condition of it

A

very overcrowded and apalling conditions

19
Q

how much would the slaves be fed on the ships

A

lots but very poor quality

20
Q

Were they aload excerisize on deck

A

yes, so they could be in a physical condition for the buyers

21
Q

what would slaves suffer form onboard

A

Smallpox dynestery and heartstroke

22
Q

Were slaves given a different name

A

Yes, to forget their past

23
Q

what were they forced to harvest

A

crops and plants such as sugar cane and tobacco

24
Q

Where else did some of the slaves work

A

in the owners house as cooks ect

25
Q

When did the slaves start work

A

As young as 3 years old

26
Q

How long would they work for each day

A

16 hours a day

27
Q

what was the average life expectancy for a slave

A

26 years

28
Q

What were slaves not allowed to do

A

read, write marry or own a property

29
Q

What were ways of being punished

A

executed, whipping , braking bones and amputation.

30
Q

By 1807 how much money was made from the slave trade

A

12 million

31
Q

What did this help Britain to ahceive

A

become the most powerful and richest country in the world in the 18th century

32
Q

how many Africans were taken acros the Atlantic

A

1.5 million