Sky Science - 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is one fact about the Troposphere?

A

The Weather is here.

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2
Q

What is one fact about the Stratosphere?

A

The Ozone layer is here.

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3
Q

What is one fact about the Mesosphere?

A

Coldest layer and Meteors burn up in this layer.

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4
Q

What is one fact about the Thermosphere?(Include both layers)

A

Thermosphere: Hottest Layer

Ionosphere: Aurora Borealis here

Exosphere: Satellites orbit here

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5
Q

What are the layers of the atmosphere?

A

1st - Troposphere

2nd - Stratosphere

3rd - Mesosphere

4th - Thermosphere

5th - Exosphere: Ionosphere & Exosphere

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6
Q

What are three reasons earth can support life?

A
  • We have a protective atmosphere
  • We have breathable air
  • Liquid Water
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7
Q

What do Emit and Reflect mean?

A

Emit : Direct light that doesn’t bounce

Reflect : Light that is reflected of an object

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8
Q

What are some examples of things in space that emit and reflect light?

A

Emit - Stars

Reflect - Moon, Planets & Comets

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9
Q

Why is it harmful to look at sun with your naked eye?

A

It is harmful to look at the sun because the sun emits ultra-violent (UV) rays.

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10
Q

What are safe methods for viewing the sun?

A
  • Solar Glasses
  • Pinhole Camera
  • Welders Mask
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11
Q

Draw a diagram illustrating a solar eclipse.

A

🌎🌝🌞

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12
Q

Why does the sun appear to be moving across the sky?

A

It appears to be moving because the earth is rotating.

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13
Q

What causes night and day?

A

Night and day is caused by the earth’s rotation.

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14
Q

What is the difference between direct and indirect rays from the sun and what causes this?

A

Direct rays are strong, head on.

Indirect rays are weak and spread out.

This is caused because of the earths unchanging tilt.

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15
Q

What does Earth experience four seasons?

A
  • Earth’s unchanging tilt

- Earth’s revolution

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16
Q

When do the solstices and equinoxes occur?

What happens to time?

A

Spring: March 21 - Equal

Fall: September 21 - Equal

Summer: June 21 - Shortest Day

Winter: December 21 - Longest Day

17
Q

What causes Solstices and Equinoxes?

A

It is caused by earths unchanging tilt.

18
Q

What is the difference between seasons in the northern hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere?

A

They are opposite

19
Q

What are UV Rays?

A

TAKE A BREAK!!!!!