Skull structure + Contents Flashcards
- Frontal bone
- Zygomatic bone
- Maxilla
- Temporal bone
- Sphenoid bone
- Parietal bone
- Nasal bone
- Mandible
- Vomer
- Inferior nasal concha
- Ethmoid bone
- Coronal suture
- Frontal bone
- Supraorbital notch (foramen)
- Glabella
- Zygomaticofrontal suture
- Foramen cecum
- Coronal suture
- Parietal bone
- Arachnoid foveae
- Groove for middle meningeal vessels
- Sagittal suture
- Lambdoid suture
- Jugular foramen
- Hypoglossal canal
- Occipital condyle
- Condylar canal
- Pharyngeal tubercle
- Inferior nuchal line
- Foramen magnum
- Superior nuchal line
- External occipital protuberance
TEMPORAL BONE
- Squamous part
- Groove for lesser petrosal n.
- Groove for greater petrosal n.
TEMPORAL BONE
- Zygomatic process
- Articular tubercle
- Styloid process
- Petrotympanic fissure
- Carotid canal
- External acoustic meatus
- Mastoid process
- Stylomastoid foramen
- Jugular fossa
SPHENOID BONE
- Pterygoid process
- Greater wing
- Superior orbital fissure
- Lesser wing
- Pterygoid canal
- Pharyngeal canal
- Foramen rotundum
SPHENOID BONE
- Foramen rotundum
- Foramen ovale
- Medial pterygoid plate
- Pterygoid hamulus
- Lateral pterygoid plate
- Lacrimal bone
- Nasal bone
- Lacrimal bone
- Nasal bone
The name of this bone.
Identify these structures
Zygomatic Bone
- Zygomatic bone
- Zygomaticofacial foramen
- Temporal process of zygomatic bone
- Zygomatic arch
Zygomatic Bone
- Frontal process
- Maxillary process
Ethmoid Bone
- Middle nasal concha
- Uncinate process
- Cribriform plate
- Superior nasal concha
- Highest nasal concha
- Crista galli
- Perpendicular plate
- Vomer
- Groove for nasopalatine n. and sphenopalatine vessels
- Inferior nasal conchae
- Horizontal plate of palatine
- Perpendicular plate of palatine
- Sphenopalatine foramen
Maxilla
- Maxilla
- Zygomatic process of maxilla
- Orbital surface
- Infraorbital foramen
- Frontal process of maxilla
- Alveolar process
Palatine
- Incisive foramen
- Palatine process of maxilla
- Horizontal plate of palatine
Mandible
1 - 5
- Mandibular foramen
- Lingula
- Condylar process
- Coronoid process
- Mylohyoid groove
Mandible
6-10
- Submandibular fossa
- Alveolar part
- Mental foramen
- Body
- Ramus
MANDIBLE
- Lingula
- Condylar process
- Coronoid process
- Pterygoid fovea
- Body
- Ramus
MANDIBLE
Which muscle attaches to the coronoid process (3)?
- Anteriormost superior extension of each ramus
- Temporalis m. attaches to the coronoid process
MANDIBLE
Which muscle attaches to the condylar process (2)?
Lateral pterygoid m. attaches to pterygoid fovea on the neck
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
FROM 1 - 5
- Foramen cecum
- Cribriform foramina
- Foramen rotundum
- Hiatus for lesser petrosal n.
- Hiatus for greater petrosal n.
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
FROM 6 - 10
- Internal acoustic meatus
- Jugular foramen
- Condylar canal
- Hypoglossal canal
- Foramen magnum
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
1 - contents?
- Foramen cecum
* Emissary v. from nasal cavity to superior sagittal sinus
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
2 - contents?
Cribriform foramina
→ Olfactory nn. from olfactory bulb
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
3 - contents?
Foramen rotundum
→ Maxillary division of trigeminal n.
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
4 - contents?
Hiatus for lesser petrosal n.
→ Lesser petrosal n.
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
5 - contents?
Hiatus for greater petrosal n.
→ greater petrosal n.
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
6 - contents?
Internal acoustic meatus
→ Facial n., vestibulocochlear n., labyrinthine a.
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
7 - contents?
(3 nerves, 2 veins, 1 artery)
Jugular foramen
- Glossopharyngeal n.
- vagus n.
- spinal accessory n.
- inferior petrosal sinus
- sigmoid sinus
- posterior meningeal a.
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
8 - contents?
Condylar canal
- Emissary v.
- meningeal branches of ascending pharyngeal a.
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
9 - contents?
Hypoglossal canal
→ Hypoglossal n.
Foramina/Fissures from the Superior View
10 - contents?
Foramen magnum
- Medulla oblongata
- vertebral aa.
- spinal roots of spinal accessory n.
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
Identify
- Incisive foramen
- Foramen ovale
- Foramen spinosum
- Petrotympanic fissure
- Carotid canal
- Tympanic canaliculus
- Mastoid canaliculus
- Stylomastoid foramen
- Foramen lacerum
- Opening for pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube
- Lesser palatine foramen
- Greater palatine foramen
Identify parts of temporal bone
Identify parts of temporal bone
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
1 - contents?
Incisive foramen
- Nasopalatine n.
- Sphenopalatine a.
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
2 - contents? (2 n., 1 a., 1 v.)
Foramen ovale
Mandibular division of trigeminal n.,
lesser petrosal n.,
accessory meningeal a.,
emissary v.
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
3 - contents?
Foramen spinosum
- > Middle meningeal vessels
- > meningeal branch of mandibular division of trigeminal
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
4 - contents?
Petrotympanic fissure
→ Chorda tympani n.
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
5 - contents?
Carotid canal
- Internal carotid a.
- internal carotid n. plexus (sympathetics)
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
6 - contents?
Tympanic canaliculus
→ Tympanic branch of glossopharyngeal n.
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
7 - contents?
Mastoid canaliculus
→ Auricular branch of vagus n.
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
8 - contents?
Stylomastoid foramen
→ Facial n., stylomastoid a.
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
9 - contents?
Foramen lacerum
→ Nothing passes through
→ Filled with fibrocartilage during life
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
10 - contents?
Opening for pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube
→ Cartilaginous portion of auditory tube
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
11 - contents?
Lesser palatine foramen
→ Lesser palatine n. and vessels
Foramina/Fissures from the Inferior View
12 - contents?
Greater palatine foramen
→ Greater palatine n. and vessels
Foramina/Fissures from the Anterior View
Identify
- Posterior and anterior ethmoidal foramina 2. Optic canal
- Supraorbital foramen
- Superior orbital fissure
- Zygomaticotemporal foramen
- Inferior orbital fissure
- Infraorbital foramen
- Mental foramen
Foramina/Fissures from the Anterior View
1 - contents?
Posterior and anterior ethmoidal foramina
- Posterior ethmoid foramen → Posterior ethmoid n. and vessels
- Anterior ethmoid foramen → Anterior ethmoid n. and vessels
Foramina/Fissures from the Anterior View
2 - contents?
- Optic canal
- Optic nerve
- ophthalmic a.
Foramina/Fissures from the Anterior View
3 - contents?
- Supraorbital foramen
→ supraorbital nerves and vessels
Foramina/Fissures from the Anterior View
4 - contents? (5 nerves, 2 veins)
- Superior orbital fissure
- Nasociliary, frontal, and lacrimal branches of ophthalmic division of trigeminal n.,
- oculomotor n.
- trochlear n.
- abducens n.
- superior and inferior ophthalmic vv
Foramina/Fissures from the Anterior View
3 - contents?
Supraorbital foramen
→ Supraorbital n. and vessels
Foramina/Fissures from the Anterior View
6 - contents?
Inferior orbital fissure
Maxillary division of trigeminal n., zygomatic n., infraorbital vessels
Foramina/Fissures from the Anterior View
7 - contents?
- Infraorbital foramen
→ Infraorbital n. and vessels
Foramina/Fissures from the Anterior View
8 - contents?
Mental foramen
→ Mental n. and vessels