Skull Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

For lateral skull what line do we use

A

IOML AND IT MUST BE parallel IPL is perp

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2
Q

For lateral skull the IPL IS

A

parallel

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3
Q

CR for lateral skull

A

2 in superior to EAM

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4
Q

What do you see in lateral skull

A

Sella turcia in profile, dorsum sellae, anterior and posterior clinoid process

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5
Q

For pa and pa axial what line do we use

A

OML AND IT MUST BE PERP

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6
Q

Angle for Caldwell

A

15 degree caudal

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7
Q

CR for PA PA AXIAL

A

Exiting the nation

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8
Q

How do we know oml is good for regular pa

A

Petrous ridges fill all of orbits evenly

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9
Q

How do we know oml is good for pa axial

A

Petrous ridges fill lower third of orbits

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10
Q

Why do you do pa axial haas or ap Townes

A

To see sellar structures within foramen magnum

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11
Q

Angle for Townes

A

30 oml 37 ioml caudal

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12
Q

CR for haas

A

Enters 1.5in below occipital protuberance and 1.5 above nasion

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13
Q

Your line for haas

A

Oml perp to IR

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14
Q

How do you know if no rotation for haas

A

Dorsum sellar and posterior clinoid process in foramen magnum

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15
Q

Central ray for ap and ap axial

A

Nasion

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16
Q

Angle for ap axial

A

15 cephalon

17
Q

What line do you use for ap and ap axial

A

Oml and it’s perp

18
Q

What line do we use for Townes

A

Oml and ioml

19
Q

Angle for Townes

A

30 caudal if oml and 37 caudal if ioml

20
Q

Central Ray for Townes

A

2.5 in above glabella exiting at the foramen magnum

21
Q

No rotation Townes evidenced by

A

Sellar structures in the foramen magnum like dorsum sellar and clinoid process

22
Q

What line are we using for SMV

A

IOML and it’s parallel

23
Q

What is the central ray for SMV

A

Centered to sella turcica 3/4in anterior to eam