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MOD 2 Anatomy > Skull Osteology 1 > Flashcards

Skull Osteology 1 Flashcards

1
Q
A

23

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2
Q

Identify this anatomical structure of the skull

A

Mastoid process

(Usually larger in males vs females)

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3
Q

Identify this anatomical structure of the skull

A

Styloid Process

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4
Q

Identity this anatomical structure of the skull.

A

Ethmoid

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5
Q

Name this anatomical structure.

A

Occipital

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6
Q

Name this anatomical structure.

A

Temporal

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7
Q

Name this anatomical structure.

A

Foramen magnum

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8
Q

Name this anatomical structure.

A

Orbital Margin

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9
Q

Name this anatomical structure.

A

Maxillary process

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10
Q

Name this anatomical structure.

A

Zygomatic facial foramen

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11
Q

Name this anatomical structure.

A

Masseteric origin

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12
Q

Name this anatomical structure.

A

Frontal process

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13
Q

Name this anatomical structure

A

Temporal process

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14
Q

Name this anatomical structure.

A

Zygomaticoorbital Foramina

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15
Q

Name this anatomical structure.

A

Zygometicotemporal Forman

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16
Q

What is the following skull orientation?

A

Frankfurt horizontal plane

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17
Q

What is the Frankfurt Horizontal plane defined by ?

A

3 points :
Right and left porion ( top of each external acoustic meatus)

Left orbitale ( bottom of left orbit)

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18
Q

Frankfurt horizontal plane allows you to view the skull from 5 different perspectives can you list them ?

A

1.Norma verticalis (above view)
2.Norma Lateralis (side view)
3.Norma Occipitalis (back view)
4.Norma Frontalis ( Front view)
5.Norma Basilaris ( base view)

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19
Q

2 Function of Sutures on skull.

A

1.Sutures overlap during childbirth to reduce the size of infants heads.

  1. Fracture stoppers
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20
Q

Benefits of joints on the skull?

A

More joints facilitates complex growth patterns and reduces larger fractures from occurring on the skull.

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21
Q

What is the function of the skull ?

A

Protects the brain and organs of special sense as well as housing the first part of the respiratory and Alimentary tracts.

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22
Q

Name the 2 parts the skull can be divided into.

A

1 : Neurocranium

2: Viscerocranium

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23
Q

What does the Neurocranium consist of ?

A

Base and vault whose walls and roof (Calvaria) complete the bony covering .

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24
Q

What does the Viscerocranium consist of?

A

Upper part forms the orbits and nose, and the lower part, together with the mandible, constitutes the jaws.

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25
Q

Name the two subdivisions of the Neurocranium.

A
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26
Q

Name the following .

A

Lambdoid Suture

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27
Q

Name this muscle and it’s function.

A

SCM= Sternoclidalmastoid

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28
Q

Name the anatomical structures.

A

Medial and Lateral Pterygoid plates

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29
Q

Identify number 1

A

1: cribriform plate

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30
Q

Name structure with blue dot

A

Lesser wings

Part of the sphenoid bone.

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31
Q

Name the yellow doted structure.

A

Sella Turcica

Or

Pituitary Fossa

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32
Q

Name the Green dotted Structure.

A

Greater wings of the Sphenoid

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33
Q

What is the anterior cranial fossa made up of?

A

Majority of the Anterior cranial fossa is made up of the frontal bone in its Center we have the ethmoid bone.

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34
Q

Name the burgundy doted structure.

A
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35
Q

Name the blue dotted structure.

A

Cribreform Plate

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36
Q

Which aspects of the sphenoid bone forms part of the Mid cranium fossa.

A

Greater wings
Body of the sphenoid

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37
Q

Where is the pituitary gland situated.

A

Sella turcica or (pituitary fossa)

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38
Q

Which nerve leaves the cribriform plate and where does it pass through?

A

Olfactory Nerve ( sense of smell) CN 1

This nerve passes through the nasal cavity.

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39
Q

Name the two purple structures

A

Occipital condials

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40
Q

Identify the green structure.

A

Palatine

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41
Q

Identify the blue structures

A

Zygomatic / zygoma

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42
Q

Identify the purple structure.

A

Occipital

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43
Q

Identify the yellow structures

A

Temporal bone

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44
Q

Identify the orange structure

A

Parietal bone

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45
Q

Name the blue structure found in the first image.

A

Dural venous sinuses

( corresponding s -shape grooves are found in the bones intercranialy).

As seen in yellow highlighted image 2.

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46
Q

Name the function of the Dural Venous Sinuses.

A

Internal venous blood Chanels allowing venous blood to drain into the big veins of the neck.

47
Q

What is the risk associated with a blunt traumatic force to the mid face (maxillary region)

A

The maxillary portion of the mid cranium could potentially be pushed back up into the bad of the base of the skull piercing the Neuro cranium leading to brain damage.

48
Q

What happens when the Maxillary Region sustains a blow.

A

The inbuilt crumple zone region of the maxilla will dissipate the force to reduce or prevent damage to the nurocranium.

49
Q

What is a Le Fort Fracture Pattern ?

A

Term used to describe specific ways a skull can be fractured.

50
Q

Name the following anatomical structure

A

Incisive foramen

51
Q

Name the following anatomical structure

A

Palatal process of maxilla

52
Q

Name the following anatomical structure

A

Palatal process of palatine bone

53
Q

Name the following anatomical structure

A

Pyramidal process of palatine bone

54
Q

Name the following anatomical structure

A

Posterior nasal spine

55
Q

Name the following anatomical structure

A

Posterior choanae

56
Q

Name the following anatomical structure

A

Vomer

57
Q

Name the following anatomical structure

A

Foramen Ovale

58
Q

Name the following anatomical structure

A

Foramen Ovale

59
Q

Name the following anatomical structure

A

Foramen Ovale

60
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Spine of sphenoid

61
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

External auditory meatus.

62
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Styloid process

63
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Stylomastoid Foramen

64
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Mastoid Process

65
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Occipital Condyle

66
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Posterior Condylar Canal

67
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Greater palatine Canal

68
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Lesser Palatine Canal

69
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Hamulus of medial pterygoid plate.

70
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Lateral Ptergoid Plate

71
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Pterygoid Fossa

72
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Foramen Lacerum

73
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Gutter for Auditory Tube.

74
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Articular Eminence.

75
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Mandibular Fossa

76
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Tympanic Plate

77
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Carotid Canal

78
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Jugular Foramen

79
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Pharyngeal Tubercle

80
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Foramen Magnum

81
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

External Occipital Crest

82
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

External occipital protuberance

83
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Sagittal Suture

84
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Lambda

85
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Lambdoidal Suture

86
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Superior Nuchal Line

87
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Inferior Nuchal Line

88
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Mastoid Process

89
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Foramen Magnum

90
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Occipital Condyle

91
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Styloid Process

92
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Digastric Notch

93
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Groove for occipital a

94
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

External Occipital Crest

95
Q

Name the following anatomical Structure.

A

External Occipital protuberance (inion)

96
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Hypoglossal Canal

97
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Hypoglossal Canal

98
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Jugular Foramen

99
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Tympanic Canal

100
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Carotid Canal

101
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Pharyngeal Tubercle

102
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Gutter for auditory tube

103
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Foramen Lacerum

104
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Pterygoid Canal

105
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Palatovaginal Canal

106
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Vaginal Process Of Palatine Bone.

107
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Ala of Vomer

108
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Frontal eminence

109
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Coronal Suture

110
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Sagittal Suture

111
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Parietal Eminence

112
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Parietal Foramen

113
Q

Name the following anatomical structure.

A

Bregma

MOD 2 Anatomy (1 decks)

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