Skull Flashcards

1
Q

Encephalization, including concentration of sense organs at the anterior end of the body

A

Vertebrate

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2
Q

Skeletal protection of the brain, usually involving bone

A

Vertebrate

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3
Q

Formation of the skill from dermal, cartilaginous, and branchial elements

A

Vertebrate

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4
Q

Expansion of a lateral fenestra

A

Mammalian

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5
Q

Expansion of the braincase

A

Mammalian

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6
Q

Transfer of muscle origins to side of braincase

A

Mammalian

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7
Q

Secondary palate

A

Mammalian

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8
Q

Mandible reduced to a single paired bone, the dentary

A

Mammalian

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9
Q

Three ossicles in the middle ear

A

Mammalian

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10
Q

Orbital convergence

A

Primate

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11
Q

Postorbital bar

A

Primate

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12
Q

Shortening of the face

A

Primate

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13
Q

Flexion of the face relative to the basicranium

A

Primate

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14
Q

Postorbital closure

A

Anthropoid

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15
Q

Fusion of the mandibular symphysis

A

Anthropoid

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16
Q

Chewing involving significant lateral motions of the mandible

A

Hominid

17
Q

Expansion of the brain and braincase

A

Hominin

18
Q

Anterior protrusion of the chin

A

Modern Human

19
Q

Dvpmt of the mastoid process

A

Modern human

20
Q

Flexion of the basicranuim and retraction of the face

A

Modern human

21
Q

Forehead replacing supraorbital tori

A

Modern human