skull Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest bone in the skull?

A

The frontal bone.

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2
Q

True or False: The occipital bone is located at the back of the skull.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ bone forms the lower jaw.

A

mandible.

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4
Q

What are the two main parts of the skull?

A

Cranium and facial bones.

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5
Q

Which bone contains the foramen magnum?

A

Occipital bone.

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which bone is not part of the cranium? A) Parietal B) Maxilla C) Temporal

A

B) Maxilla.

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the sutures in the skull?

A

To connect the bones of the skull.

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8
Q

True or False: The temporal bone houses the structures of the inner ear.

A

True.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is the only movable bone of the skull.

A

mandible.

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10
Q

What is the name of the hole in the skull where the spinal cord passes through?

A

Foramen magnum.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following bones is part of the eye socket? A) Zygomatic B) Nasal C) Vomer

A

A) Zygomatic.

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12
Q

What is the significance of the nasal cavity?

A

It warms and humidifies inhaled air.

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13
Q

True or False: The sphenoid bone is located at the base of the skull.

A

True.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ bone forms the bridge of the nose.

A

nasal.

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15
Q

What are the paranasal sinuses?

A

Air-filled spaces within the bones surrounding the nasal cavity.

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16
Q

Multiple choice: Which bone is known as the ‘cheekbone’? A) Zygomatic B) Maxilla C) Palatine

A

A) Zygomatic.

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17
Q

What is the term for the joint between two skull bones?

A

Suture.

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18
Q

True or False: The mandible articulates with the temporal bone.

A

True.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is a thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum.

A

vomer.

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20
Q

What is the function of the temporal fossa?

A

It serves as the attachment site for the temporalis muscle.

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21
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a hole in the skull? A) Zygomatic B) Foramen ovale C) Nasal

A

B) Foramen ovale.

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22
Q

What is the primary function of the skull?

A

To protect the brain and support the structures of the face.

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23
Q

True or False: The frontal bone contributes to the formation of the eye socket.

A

True.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is the bone that forms the lower part of the nasal cavity.

A

palatine.

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25
What is the role of the zygomatic bone?
To form the prominence of the cheek.
26
Multiple choice: Which of the following bones is part of the cranial base? A) Maxilla B) Ethmoid C) Mandible
B) Ethmoid.
27
What is the significance of the mastoid process?
It serves as an attachment point for neck muscles.
28
True or False: The maxilla is the upper jawbone.
True.
29
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a small bone located between the nasal cavity and the orbits.
lacrimal.
30
What structure passes through the jugular foramen?
Jugular vein and cranial nerves IX, X, and XI.
31
Multiple choice: Which bone is not a facial bone? A) Nasal B) Mandible C) Frontal
C) Frontal.
32
What is the role of the occipital condyles?
They articulate with the first cervical vertebra.
33
True or False: The ethmoid bone is located at the front of the skull.
False.
34
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the bony structure that separates the left and right nasal cavities.
nasal septum.
35
What is the primary function of the sphenoid bone?
To connect the cranial and facial bones.
36
Multiple choice: Which of the following is part of the braincase? A) Mandible B) Sphenoid C) Zygomatic
B) Sphenoid.
37
What are the main features of the temporal bone?
Mastoid process, styloid process, and zygomatic process.
38
True or False: The nasal bones are paired.
True.
39
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the opening for the optic nerve.
optic canal.
40
What is the purpose of the alveolar processes?
To hold the teeth in place.
41
Multiple choice: Which structure is found in the maxilla? A) Alveolar process B) Mastoid process C) Zygomatic arch
A) Alveolar process.
42
What is the term for the area on the skull where the parietal bones meet the frontal bone?
Coronal suture.
43
True or False: The palatine bones are located at the back of the nasal cavity.
True.
44
Fill in the blank: The ________ is an irregular bone located at the base of the skull, between the orbits.
sphenoid.
45
What is the anatomical significance of the zygomatic arch?
It forms the lateral wall of the orbit.
46
Multiple choice: Which cranial bone is shaped like a butterfly? A) Ethmoid B) Sphenoid C) Occipital
B) Sphenoid.
47
What is the primary role of the frontal sinuses?
To reduce the weight of the skull.
48
True or False: The vomer is a paired bone.
False.
49
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the bone that forms the roof of the mouth.
maxilla.
50
What bones form the hard palate?
Maxilla and palatine bones.
51
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a feature of the mandible? A) Ramus B) Foramen C) Fossa
A) Ramus.
52
What is the significance of the foramen rotundum?
It transmits the maxillary nerve.
53
True or False: The hyoid bone is part of the skull.
False.
54
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the bone that forms the lower part of the eye socket.
maxilla.
55
What is the role of the coronal suture?
It connects the frontal bone to the parietal bones.
56
Multiple choice: Which bone is known as the 'keystone' of the skull? A) Sphenoid B) Ethmoid C) Maxilla
A) Sphenoid.
57
What is the primary function of the ethmoid bone?
To support the nasal cavity and form part of the orbits.
58
True or False: The zygomatic bones are also known as the cheekbones.
True.
59
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the space between the nasal bones and the maxilla.
nasal cavity.
60
What is the anatomical significance of the superior orbital fissure?
It allows the passage of cranial nerves and blood vessels to the eye.
61
Multiple choice: Which bone does not articulate with the maxilla? A) Nasal B) Zygomatic C) Temporal
C) Temporal.
62
What is the function of the inferior nasal concha?
To create turbulence in inhaled air.
63
True or False: The frontal bone contributes to the forehead.
True.
64
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the bony structure that forms the upper jaw.
maxilla.
65
What is the primary function of the nasal bones?
To support the bridge of the nose.
66
Multiple choice: Which of the following bones is not part of the cranium? A) Frontal B) Occipital C) Maxilla
C) Maxilla.
67
What is the importance of the temporal bone's external acoustic meatus?
It transmits sound waves to the inner ear.
68
True or False: The mandible is the only bone of the skull that can move.
True.
69
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the part of the skull that houses the brain.
cranial cavity.
70
What bones make up the nasal septum?
Vomer and perpendicular plate of the ethmoid.
71
Multiple choice: Which bone is located on the lateral side of the skull? A) Parietal B) Occipital C) Nasal
A) Parietal.
72
What is the function of the pterygoid process?
It serves as the attachment site for muscles of mastication.
73
True or False: The mandible articulates with the maxilla.
False.