Skull Flashcards

1
Q

Average head

A

Mesocephalic

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2
Q

Short from front to back

A

Brachycephalic

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3
Q

____ cm between parietal eminences

A

15

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4
Q

___ cm from the frontal eminence to inion

A

19

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5
Q

___ cm from vertex to chin

A

23

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6
Q

Temporal base or petrous pyramid in mesocephalic forms an angle of _____ to ____ to the MSP

A

45° to 47°

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7
Q

Petrous pyramid in brachycephalic forms an angle greater than _____ to the MSP

A

47°

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8
Q

The width (in brachycephalic) is ___ % or greater than the length

A

80

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9
Q

Head is long from front to back
Narrow from side by side
Deep from vertex to base

A

Dolicocephalic

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10
Q

Petrous pyramid (in dolicocephalic) forms an angle less than _____ (approximately 40°) to the MSP

A

47°

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11
Q

The width is less than ____% of the length

A

75%

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12
Q

Symmetrically divides the body into left and right halves

A

Midsagittal Plane or Median Plane (MSP)

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13
Q

Connecting the pupils or outer canthi of the eyes

A

Interpupillary Line or Interorbital Line (IPE)

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14
Q

Slight depression above each eyebrow
Corresponds to the anterior fossa of the cranial vault

A

Supraorbital Groove (SOG)

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15
Q

Superior rim of each orbit

A

Supraorbital Margin (SOM)

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16
Q

Ridge of bone on each eyebrow

A

Supercililliary Arch

17
Q

Smooth prominence between the eyebrow and above the bridge of the nose

A

Glabella

18
Q

Depression at the nose bridge, junction of the 2 nasal bones and frontal bone

A

Nasion

19
Q

Junction of the upper lip and the nasal septum
The point where the nose and lip meet

A

Acanthion or Little Horn

20
Q

Large flap of cartilage at the external portion of the ear

A

Pinna or Auricle

21
Q

Small cartilaginous flap covering the ear

A

Tragus

22
Q

Superior attachment of the auricle
Same level of petrous ridge

A

Top of the ear attachment

23
Q

Junction of the upper and lower eyelids

A

Canthi/Canthus

24
Q

The lower posterior angle on each side of the jaw or mandible

A

Gonion/Angle of the Mandible

25
Q

The midpoint of this triangular area of the chin as it appears from the front

A

Mental Point

26
Q

In an infant it is called Anterior Fontanel, in adult it is _____

A

Bregma

27
Q

In an infant it is called Posterior Fontanel, in adult it is _____

A

Lambda

28
Q

In an infant it is called Right Sphenoid Fontanel, in adult it is _____

A

Right Pterion

29
Q

In an infant it is called Left Sphenoid Fontanel, in adult it is _____

A

Left Pterion

30
Q

In an infant it is called Right Mastoid Fontanel, in adult it is _____

A

Right Asterion

31
Q

In an infant it is called Left Mastoid Fontanel, in adult it is _____

A

Left Asterion

32
Q

It is a line between the glabella and EAM

A

Glabellameatal Line (GML)

33
Q

Frequently used positioning line located between the outer canthus and the EAM
Also called the Radiographic Base Line

A

Orbitomeatal Line (OML)

34
Q

Reids base line
Line of Frankfurt
Anthropological base line
Base line of the cranium
It is a line wc connects the infraorbital point to the EAM

A

Infraorbitomeatal Line (IOML)