Skinner - Operant Conditioning Flashcards
1
Q
What are the strengths of operant conditioning theory?
A
Skinner did research to show animals learn through reinforcement
Influenced policy development - token economy
2
Q
What are the weaknesses of operant conditioning theory?
A
Humans more complex than animals - can’t be accurately applied (lack validity)
Ignores internal mental processes - focuses on external factors, such as rewards + punishment
3
Q
What is positive reinforcement?
A
When you are rewarded for a behaviour
4
Q
What is negative reinforcement?
A
When you do something in order to avoid punishment
