Skincare Ingredients Flashcards

1
Q

AHA/PHA
Alpha-Hydroxy Acid (Example: Glycolic Acid

Poly-Hydroxy Acid (Gentler Alternative, Example: Gluconolactone)”

A

Exfoliating

(exfoliates the outer layers of the skin to improve tone and texture)

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2
Q

Adenosine

A

Anti-ageing

(boosts elasticity)

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3
Q

BHA/LHA

“Beta-Hydroxy Acid (Example: Salicylic Acid)

Lipo-Hydroxy Acid (Gentler Alternative, Example: Capryloyl Salicylic Acid)”

A

Exfoliating

(exfoliates from within, helping to unclog pores, and with managing breakouts)

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4
Q

Cica

Centella Asiatica, Tiger Grass

A

Calming

(soothes redness and blemishes, great for acne-prone skin)

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5
Q

Ceramides

Ceramide-NP

A

Barrier-Repair

(helps moisturise and strengthen the skin’s protective moisture barrier)

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6
Q

Ginseng

Panax Ginseng

A

Anti-ageing, Anti-oxidant

(helps slow the loss of collagen, helping the skin retain elasticity)

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7
Q

Glycerin

A

Hydrating

(draws moisture to the skin)

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8
Q

Green Tea

Camellia Sinesis

A

Calming, Hydrating

(soothes redness and blemishes, while also hydrating skin)

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9
Q

Heartleaf

Houttuynia Cordata

A

Calming

(soothes redness and blemishes, while also hydrating skin)

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10
Q

Hyaluronic Acid
Sodium Hyaluronate

A

Hydrating

(deeply hydrates skin)

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11
Q

Vitamin B3

Niacin, Niacinamide

A

Barrier-Repair, Brightening, Calming

(It helps to visibly minimise enlarged pores, improve uneven skin tone, soften fine lines & wrinkles)

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12
Q

Panthenol

D-panthenol

A

Barrier-Repair, Hydrating

(draws moisture to the skin)

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13
Q

Peptides

Palmitoyl pentapeptide, Acetyl tetrapeptide-9.

A

Barrier-Repair

(boosts elasticity and helps smooths out fine lines and wrinkles caused by lack of moisture)

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14
Q

Vitamin A

(Retinol, Retinal, Bakuchiol)

A

Anti-ageing

(helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles)

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15
Q

Rice Extract

(Oryza Sativa Bran Extract)

A

Brightening

(brightens dullness and plumps skin)

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16
Q

Vitamin C

(L-ascorbic acid)

A

Brightening

brightens skin complexion, perfect for dark spots and pigmentation

17
Q

Vitamin E

(Tocopherol)

A

Anti-oxidant, Barrier-Repair

helps protect damaged skin due to its antioxidant properties, repairing

18
Q

Mugwort

(Artemisia Vulgaris)

A

Anti-oxidant

soothes and protects the skin from environmental aggressors