skin types and conditions Flashcards

1
Q

List the 4 different skin types.

A

Oily
Combo (oily+dry)
Dry
Normal

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2
Q

What does the follicle size for oily skin look like?

A

Large throughout the whole face.

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3
Q

What does the follicle size for dry skin look like?

A

Very small, not noticeable.

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4
Q

What does the follicle size for normal skin look like?

A

Small, noticeable.

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5
Q

What does the follicle size for combination skin look like?

A

Small, and large sizes all over face

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6
Q

Describe oily skin.

A

Excessive sebum production, acne/blemish prone.

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7
Q

Describe dry skin.

A

Lack of sebum, may feel tight.

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8
Q

Describe normal skin.

A

Water and oil are balanced on skins surface.

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9
Q

Describe dehydrated skin.

A

Lacks WATER! causes by drinking caffeine or alcohol, aging, medications, or even the environment.

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10
Q

What is hyperpigmentation?

A

Overproduction of melanin due to UV exposure, hormones.

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11
Q

Describe erythema.

A

Redness caused by influmation.

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12
Q

What is telangiectasia?

A

Visible broken or distended capillaries.

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13
Q

Is sensitive skin a condition or a skin type?

A

CONDITION

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14
Q

what is Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation?

A

Occurs from a surface injury such as acne, insect bite, ingrown hairs.

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15
Q

What are OPEN comedones?

A

aka blackheads, which are clogged pores caused by buildup and debris.

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16
Q

What are CLOSED comedones?

A

aka whiteheads, which are not exposed to oxygen… they are trapped by dead skin cells and need to be exfoliated and extracted.

17
Q

What is asphyxiated skin?

A

Caused by a lack of oxygen and is usually caused by smoking… the skin looks dull or lifeless (yellow or grey in color)

18
Q

What is acne?

A

Sebaceous breakouts from hormonal changes or external factors.

19
Q

What is Milia?

A

Hardened, pearl-like collections of oil and dead skin cells found under the skin.

20
Q

Describe melasma.

A

A form of hyperpigmentation