Skin Theory Flashcards

0
Q

What are the 3 main layers of the skin?

A

1) Epidermis
2) Dermis
3) Subcutaneous

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1
Q

What are the 6 functions of the skin?

A

1) Protection
2) Sensation
3) Absorption
4) Excretion
5) Regulation
6) Secretion

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2
Q

What are the 5 main layers of Epidermis?

A

1) Corneum
2) Lucidum
3) Granulosum
4) Spinulosum
5) Germavatum

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3
Q

What are the 3 functions of Sudoriferous Gland?

A

1) Releases toxins, salt, etc.
2) Cools us down
3) Helps maintain our PH level

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4
Q

Information on The Epidermis

A
It's the top layer
It's made up of dead skin cells
The layers...
1) Corneum 
2) Lucidum 
3) Granulosum 
4) Spinosum 
5)
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5
Q

What is protection?

A

Protects our skin from bacteria and infections, and other things that might get in our body.

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6
Q

What is sensation?

A

Sense of touch or feeling, acts as a “warning system”

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7
Q

What is absorption?

A

It gets oxygen and nutrients into our body

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8
Q

What is Excretion?

A

Gets rid of all our toxins etc

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9
Q

What is regulation?

A

The internal feeling, to hot you’ll sweat, too cold you’ll shiver.

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10
Q

What is secretion?

A

Release of moisture and oxygen into the skin

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11
Q

The dermis

A

“True skin”

Connective skin, made up of coligin and elastin, stretchy protein

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12
Q

Subcutaneous layer

A

Bottom layer, contains fatty tissue, we have this layer because it keeps us warm, to protect organs, vanes, bones and arteries. It contains large nerves.

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13
Q

Corneum layer

A

Horny layer, because it’s hard. Special cells are keratin protein, it’s made to protect us.

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14
Q

Lucidum Layer

A

Clear layer, it doesn’t grow hair on the palms of our hands and souls of our feet. Made to protect us

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15
Q

Granulosum layer

A

Made up of dead skin cells. Made to replace lost skin cells

16
Q

Spinulosum layer

A

Special cells are pigmentation special cells? It gives colour to our skin.

17
Q

Germavatum layer

A

The basil layer. New living cells, it makes new living cells.

18
Q

What’s oily skin?

A

Shiny look, rough texture, mostly young people are prone to acne, caused by over production if sebaceous glands. And improper cleansing

19
Q

What’s combination skin?

A

Mixture of oily and dry skin. Most common type. Oily areas are in the “T” zone. And dry skin would be on the other bones on face.

20
Q

What’s normal skin?

A

Very rare, fresh, healthy, firm, moist, smooth and no blemishes.

21
Q

What’s dry skin?

A

Peeling and flaking, Tight feeling, few blemishes,

22
Q

What are the signs of infection?

A

Redness, puss, swollen, pain, throbbing, heat.

23
Q

What are objective symptoms?

A

You can see it… rash, pale, and redness.

24
Q

What is a subjective symptom?

A

Your feeling it, headache, stomach ache, sore muscles etc.

25
Q

What is a papule?

A

Hardened red elevations above the skin, no fluid in them

26
Q

What is a vesicle?

A

Fluid filled elevations in the skin caused by localized accumulation of fluids or blood below the epidermis

27
Q

What is a pustule?

A

Small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape, but containing puss.

28
Q

What is a wheal?

A

Solid formation above the skin, often caused by an insect bite or allergic reaction

29
Q

What is a scale?

A

Shedding of dead cells in the uppermost layer of the epidermis

30
Q

What is a crust?

A

Dried masses that are the remains of an oozing does, aka a scab

31
Q

What is a fissure?

A

Cracks in the skin, chapped lips

32
Q

What is a comedones?

A

Blackheads

33
Q

What is milia?

A

Whiteheads

34
Q

What is acne?

A

Chronic inflammatory disorder of the subaceous glands

35
Q

What is rosacea?

A

Inflammatory of the skin