Skin Layers Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most superficial layer of the skin

A

Epidermis

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2
Q

What is the membrane that reverts cartilage breakdown in the joints

A

Synovial

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3
Q

Name a location we can find the mucous membrane

A

Nasal cavity, unitary track, oral cavity

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4
Q

The cutaneous membrane has many jobs for the body , name one

A

Main temperature
Prevent water loss
Excrete waste
House sensory organs

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5
Q

What layer would u find the oldest skin cells

A

Epidermis

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6
Q

What layer receives the most nutrients

A

Subcutaneous

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7
Q

Increased cell division (rubbing together ) creates what?

A

Corns, calluses

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8
Q

What protein creates pigmentation

A

Melanin

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9
Q

T/F hair is dead cells

A

True

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10
Q

An infection of the hair follicle is called what

A

A boil

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11
Q

What is the muscle that attaches to hair follicles

A

Erector muscles

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12
Q

What gland creates oil

A

Sebaceous gland

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13
Q

What is the location called where new nail cells grow

A

Lunula

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14
Q

What is flesh covered, raised areas of the skin caused by viral infection

A

Wart

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15
Q

T/F we have two types of sweat glands

A

True

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16
Q

The older cells harden in a process called what before dying?

A

Keratinization

17
Q

What cells produce melanin?

A

Melanocytes

18
Q

What is the disease of sebaceous glands

A

Acne

19
Q

Hair loss

A

Alopecia

20
Q

Congenital blemish or spot on the skin

A

Birthmark

21
Q

The disease usually produced by infestation of lice is called

A

Pediculosis

22
Q

The layer that helps conserve body heat and contains major blood cells is called what

A

Subcutaneous layer

23
Q

The membrane that Lines the body cavities and is found in the thorax and abdomen is called?

A

Serous membrane

24
Q

Which membrane secretes Synovus Fluid contains connective tissue and adipose tissue

A

Synovial membrane

25
Q

Which membrane lines cavities and tubes that open to the outside of the body and it found in oral and nasal cavities

A

Mucous membrane

26
Q

Which type of layer separates the epidermis from the dermis?

A

Basement membrane

27
Q

The sweat gland that produces “stinky” sweat is the

A

Apocrine

28
Q

What cell produces a protein allows for waterproofing of the skin, nails, and hair?

A

Keratinocytes

29
Q

What is the Cutaneous membrane

A

The skin
One of the larger move versatile organs of the body assisting in homeostasis

30
Q

How is movement created in the dermis?

A

The nerve cells

31
Q

What layer of skin creates finger prints

A

Dermis

32
Q

Three functions of the integumentary system

A

Serous
Mucous
Synovial

33
Q

Two factor that account for this natural demise of epidermal cells

A

The loss of water
The accumulation of keratin

34
Q

Purpose of synovial membrane

A

Makes synovial fluid

35
Q

What is one of the main jobs of the subcutaneous layer

A

Helps conserve body heat and contain major blood cells

36
Q

How are finger prints made

A

As we move as a fetus the prints can change Epidermal ridges