Skin, Hair And Nails Flashcards
Symptoms Growth or Moles
History of previous melanoma
Age over 50
Absent dermatologist
Mole changing
Male gender
Best way to assess jaundice
Check sclera
It is caused by a diet high in carrots and other yellow vegetables or fruits
Carotenemia
Depigmented macules appear on the face, hands, feet, extensor surfaces and other regions that lack melanin
Vitiligo
Slapped cheeks of eryhema infectiosum
Erythema
Violaceous patches over the eyelids in the collagen vascular diseases of dermatomyositis
Heliotrope
Up to 1cm, filled with serious fluid.
Example is heroes simplex
Vesicle
Filled with pus
Example acne and impetigo
Pustule
Six or more spots with a diameter of greater than 1.5cm suggest
Neurofibromatosis
A linear crack in the skin
Example is athlete’s foot
Fissure
Term used for thickening of the epidermis
Lichen fixation
How do you assess melignant melanoma
Asymmetry
Borders
Color
Diameter
Evolution
Clearly demarcated round or oval patches of hair loss and no scaling
Alopecia areata
Congenital heard disease, lung disease and cancer and inflammatory bowel disease and malignancies could lead to
Clubbing of fingers
Painless separation of the whitened opaque nail plate from the pinker translucent nail bed
Onycholysis