Skin Diseases Exam

Question 1

Which of the following skin growths is the most dangerous?

Answer 1

Melanoma

Question 2

A pigmentation disorder commonly found on the face, neck and chest and are considered macules is called freckles or:

Answer 2

Ephelides

Question 3

A congenital failure of the skin to form melanin pigment is:

Answer 3

Albinism

Question 4

A congenital failure of the skin to form melanin pigment is:

Answer 4

Albinism

Question 5

Which of the following viral skin infections is a relative of the herpes family that causes chickenpox and is also known as shingles?

Answer 5

Herpes zoster

Question 6

A mechanical abrasion or injury to the epidermis, due to scratching insect bites, scabs or acne is known as a(n):

Answer 6

Excoriation

Question 7

Which of the following conditions would NOT be considered an objective symptom?

Answer 7

Itching

Question 8

Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are:

Answer 8

Frequent and habitual

Question 9

The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis is called:

Answer 9

Melanoderma

Question 10

A plugged sebaceous gland with an opening that is not widely dilated is called a closed comedo or a(n):

Answer 10

Whiteheads

Question 11

Which of the following malignant growths is an irregular, crusted, red papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin?

Answer 11

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 12

An open comedo is the technical name for:

Answer 12

Blackhead

Question 13

The term for the buildup of skin cells on the epidermis is:

Answer 13

Keratosis

Question 14

An infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation is known as:

Answer 14

Folliculitis

Question 15

Yellow flat papules caused by abnormal lipid accumulation commonly found around the eyes and on eyelids is known as Xanthoma true or false?

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What is a substance that causes an allergy?

Answer 16

Allergen

Question 17

Caitlyn is a client who has small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus. Which of the following primary lesions describes Caitlyn’s condition?

Answer 17

Pustules

Question 18

A linear split/line in the epidermis or dermis that often occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold and water is a(n):

Answer 18

Fissure

Question 19

What vascular disorder appears as thread-like, red lines or patterns on the skin caused by widened blood vessels?

Answer 19

telangiectasia

Question 20

What is the technical term for a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes?

Answer 20

Leukoderma

Question 21

White, enclosed keratin-filled cysts that form a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as:

Answer 21

Milia

Question 22

An open comedo is the technical name for:

Answer 22

Blackhead

Question 23

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or:

Answer 23

Miliaria rubra

Question 24

All of the following statements are true of the term verruca EXCEPT:
Question 8 Select one:

a.
caused by a virus

b.
can be contagious

c.
thickening of the dermis

d.
name given to a variety of warts

Answer 24

Thickening of the dermis

Question 25

What common skin cancer tends to appear translucent, has irregular borders and tiny blood vessels running through it?

Answer 25

Basal cell carcinomas

Question 26

Oval or irregular patches of white skin that do not have normal pigment are characteristics of:

Answer 26

Vitiligo

Question 27

Small dark bumps that usually appear on the face and neck and tend to affect people with darker skin is known as:

Answer 27

dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN)

Question 28

A disease influenced by weather is referred to as:

Answer 28

Seasonal

Question 29

What is the definition of bromhidrosis?

Answer 29

Unpleasant odor from skin

Question 30

An open follicle with a black surface plug that has been oxidized is called a:

Answer 30

Blackhead

Question 31

A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:

Answer 31

anhidrosis

Question 32

A contagious fungal disease characterized by a red circular patch of blisters is called:

Answer 32

Tinea

Question 33

A non-contagious infection that produces hypopigmented areas usually found on the neck, chest, back and arms is known as:

Answer 33

Tinea versicolor

Question 34

Which of the following skin infections is an example of a bacterial infection?

Answer 34

Cellulitis

Question 35

Which of the following is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that produces an excess of thick, scaly, silvery plaques surrounded by a red area?

Answer 35

Psoriasis

Question 36

Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?

Answer 36

Callus

Question 37

Which of the following inflammations of the skin is a red, inflamed rash with scales that has an oily appearance?

Answer 37

seborrheic dermatitis

Question 38

An open lesion visible on the skin surface that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis and may be accompanied by pus is known as a(n):

Answer 38

Ulcer

Question 39

A client has a vesicles around her chin area. What should you do?

Answer 39

Avoid treatment

Question 40

A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:

Answer 40

Chloasma

Question 41

Which of the following are small, elevated growths thatcan easily be removed by a physician?

Answer 41

Skin tags

Question 42

A chronic inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with sebum, dead skin cells and bacteria is called:

Answer 42

Acne

Question 43

An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or:

Answer 43

bacterial conjunctivitis

Question 44

What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?

Answer 44

It may be callused

Question 45

The lesion found following the normal healing process of an injury is called a(n):

Answer 45

Scar

Question 46

A common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks is called:

Answer 46

Keratosis pilaris

Question 47

What is another name for baby acne?

Answer 47

Milia

Question 48

When the formation of epidermal cells is rapid or the normal process of keratinization is altered, abnormal exfoliation of the epidermis occurs. What secondary skin lesion is a result?

Answer 48

Scales

Question 49

When the formation of epidermal cells is rapid or the normal process of keratinization is altered, abnormal exfoliation of the epidermis occurs. What secondary skin lesion is a result?

Answer 49

Scales

Question 50

A benign growth that is a small skin-colored or brown-pigmented spot that may be raised and is symmetrical is known as an acquired nevus or:

Answer 50

Mole

Question 51

Advising clients to avoid excessive heat, spicy foods and caffeine would be beneficial if they have:

Answer 51

Rosacea

Question 52

Candida albicans is a common skin infection caused by:

Answer 52

Yeast

Question 53

What is the term for a rash caused by an allergic reaction from contact with substances such as dyes, detergents, nickel, fabrics or plants?

Answer 53

Contact dermatitis

Question 54

Dry, tight skin with flakiness is known as xerosis or:

Answer 54

Asteatosis

Question 55

What is the study of the causes of diseases, disorders or conditions called?

Answer 55

Ethiology

Question 56

What is the disorder called that has an over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness?

Answer 56

hyperhidrosis

Question 57

An abnormal mass of tissue in the skin that can be fluid-filled or solid is known as a neoplasm or:

Answer 57

Tumor

Question 58

An abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous, liquid or semi-solid substance is known as a(n):

Answer 58

Cyst

Question 59

Which of the following is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an eruptive, blister-like cluster?

Answer 59

Herpes simplex

Question 60

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or:

Answer 60

miliaria rubra

Question 61

A hemangioma can be described as as discoloration caused by bleeding within the dermis. True or false

Answer 61

False

Question 62

Which secondary lesion is a dried mass that is the remains of an oozing sore?

Answer 62

Crust

Question 63

A condition caused by excess secretion of the sebaceous glands commonly associated with oily skin types is known as:

Answer 63

seborrhea

Question 64

An inflammation that causes severe itching, usually on undamaged skin, is known as:

Answer 64

Pruritus

Question 65

A flat discoloration appearing on the skin's surface less than 1 cm (about 1/2 inch) with no change in texture to the skin is called a:

Answer 65

Macule