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Esthetics > Skin Diseases Exam > Flashcards

Skin Diseases Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following skin growths is the most dangerous?

A

Melanoma

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2
Q

A pigmentation disorder commonly found on the face, neck and chest and are considered macules is called freckles or:

A

Ephelides

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3
Q

A congenital failure of the skin to form melanin pigment is:

A

Albinism

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4
Q

A congenital failure of the skin to form melanin pigment is:

A

Albinism

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5
Q

Which of the following viral skin infections is a relative of the herpes family that causes chickenpox and is also known as shingles?

A

Herpes zoster

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6
Q

A mechanical abrasion or injury to the epidermis, due to scratching insect bites, scabs or acne is known as a(n):

A

Excoriation

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7
Q

Which of the following conditions would NOT be considered an objective symptom?

A

Itching

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8
Q

Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are:

A

Frequent and habitual

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9
Q

The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis is called:

A

Melanoderma

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10
Q

A plugged sebaceous gland with an opening that is not widely dilated is called a closed comedo or a(n):

A

Whiteheads

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11
Q

Which of the following malignant growths is an irregular, crusted, red papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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12
Q

An open comedo is the technical name for:

A

Blackhead

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13
Q

The term for the buildup of skin cells on the epidermis is:

A

Keratosis

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14
Q

An infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation is known as:

A

Folliculitis

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15
Q

Yellow flat papules caused by abnormal lipid accumulation commonly found around the eyes and on eyelids is known as Xanthoma true or false?

A

True

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16
Q

What is a substance that causes an allergy?

A

Allergen

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17
Q

Caitlyn is a client who has small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus. Which of the following primary lesions describes Caitlyn’s condition?

A

Pustules

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18
Q

A linear split/line in the epidermis or dermis that often occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold and water is a(n):

A

Fissure

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19
Q

What vascular disorder appears as thread-like, red lines or patterns on the skin caused by widened blood vessels?

A

telangiectasia

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20
Q

What is the technical term for a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes?

A

Leukoderma

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21
Q

White, enclosed keratin-filled cysts that form a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as:

A

Milia

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22
Q

An open comedo is the technical name for:

A

Blackhead

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23
Q

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or:

A

Miliaria rubra

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24
Q

All of the following statements are true of the term verruca EXCEPT:
Question 8 Select one:

a.
caused by a virus

b.
can be contagious

c.
thickening of the dermis

d.
name given to a variety of warts

A

Thickening of the dermis

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25
Q

What common skin cancer tends to appear translucent, has irregular borders and tiny blood vessels running through it?

A

Basal cell carcinomas

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26
Q

Oval or irregular patches of white skin that do not have normal pigment are characteristics of:

A

Vitiligo

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27
Q

Small dark bumps that usually appear on the face and neck and tend to affect people with darker skin is known as:

A

dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN)

28
Q

A disease influenced by weather is referred to as:

A

Seasonal

29
Q

What is the definition of bromhidrosis?

A

Unpleasant odor from skin

30
Q

An open follicle with a black surface plug that has been oxidized is called a:

A

Blackhead

31
Q

A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:

A

anhidrosis

32
Q

A contagious fungal disease characterized by a red circular patch of blisters is called:

A

Tinea

33
Q

A non-contagious infection that produces hypopigmented areas usually found on the neck, chest, back and arms is known as:

A

Tinea versicolor

34
Q

Which of the following skin infections is an example of a bacterial infection?

A

Cellulitis

35
Q

Which of the following is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that produces an excess of thick, scaly, silvery plaques surrounded by a red area?

A

Psoriasis

36
Q

Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?

A

Callus

37
Q

Which of the following inflammations of the skin is a red, inflamed rash with scales that has an oily appearance?

A

seborrheic dermatitis

38
Q

An open lesion visible on the skin surface that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis and may be accompanied by pus is known as a(n):

A

Ulcer

39
Q

A client has a vesicles around her chin area. What should you do?

A

Avoid treatment

40
Q

A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:

A

Chloasma

41
Q

Which of the following are small, elevated growths thatcan easily be removed by a physician?

A

Skin tags

42
Q

A chronic inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with sebum, dead skin cells and bacteria is called:

A

Acne

43
Q

An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or:

A

bacterial conjunctivitis

44
Q

What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?

A

It may be callused

45
Q

The lesion found following the normal healing process of an injury is called a(n):

A

Scar

46
Q

A common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks is called:

A

Keratosis pilaris

47
Q

What is another name for baby acne?

A

Milia

48
Q

When the formation of epidermal cells is rapid or the normal process of keratinization is altered, abnormal exfoliation of the epidermis occurs. What secondary skin lesion is a result?

A

Scales

49
Q

When the formation of epidermal cells is rapid or the normal process of keratinization is altered, abnormal exfoliation of the epidermis occurs. What secondary skin lesion is a result?

A

Scales

50
Q

A benign growth that is a small skin-colored or brown-pigmented spot that may be raised and is symmetrical is known as an acquired nevus or:

A

Mole

51
Q

Advising clients to avoid excessive heat, spicy foods and caffeine would be beneficial if they have:

A

Rosacea

52
Q

Candida albicans is a common skin infection caused by:

A

Yeast

53
Q

What is the term for a rash caused by an allergic reaction from contact with substances such as dyes, detergents, nickel, fabrics or plants?

A

Contact dermatitis

54
Q

Dry, tight skin with flakiness is known as xerosis or:

A

Asteatosis

55
Q

What is the study of the causes of diseases, disorders or conditions called?

A

Ethiology

56
Q

What is the disorder called that has an over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness?

A

hyperhidrosis

57
Q

An abnormal mass of tissue in the skin that can be fluid-filled or solid is known as a neoplasm or:

A

Tumor

58
Q

An abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous, liquid or semi-solid substance is known as a(n):

A

Cyst

59
Q

Which of the following is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an eruptive, blister-like cluster?

A

Herpes simplex

60
Q

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or:

A

miliaria rubra

61
Q

A hemangioma can be described as as discoloration caused by bleeding within the dermis.
True or false

A

False

62
Q

Which secondary lesion is a dried mass that is the remains of an oozing sore?

A

Crust

63
Q

A condition caused by excess secretion of the sebaceous glands commonly associated with oily skin types is known as:

A

seborrhea

64
Q

An inflammation that causes severe itching, usually on undamaged skin, is known as:

A

Pruritus

65
Q

A flat discoloration appearing on the skin’s surface less than 1 cm (about 1/2 inch) with no change in texture to the skin is called a:

A

Macule

Esthetics (5 decks)

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