Skin Diseases Exam Flashcards
Which of the following skin growths is the most dangerous?
Melanoma
A pigmentation disorder commonly found on the face, neck and chest and are considered macules is called freckles or:
Ephelides
A congenital failure of the skin to form melanin pigment is:
Albinism
A congenital failure of the skin to form melanin pigment is:
Albinism
Which of the following viral skin infections is a relative of the herpes family that causes chickenpox and is also known as shingles?
Herpes zoster
A mechanical abrasion or injury to the epidermis, due to scratching insect bites, scabs or acne is known as a(n):
Excoriation
Which of the following conditions would NOT be considered an objective symptom?
Itching
Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are:
Frequent and habitual
The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis is called:
Melanoderma
A plugged sebaceous gland with an opening that is not widely dilated is called a closed comedo or a(n):
Whiteheads
Which of the following malignant growths is an irregular, crusted, red papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin?
Squamous cell carcinoma
An open comedo is the technical name for:
Blackhead
The term for the buildup of skin cells on the epidermis is:
Keratosis
An infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation is known as:
Folliculitis
Yellow flat papules caused by abnormal lipid accumulation commonly found around the eyes and on eyelids is known as Xanthoma true or false?
True
What is a substance that causes an allergy?
Allergen
Caitlyn is a client who has small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus. Which of the following primary lesions describes Caitlyn’s condition?
Pustules
A linear split/line in the epidermis or dermis that often occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold and water is a(n):
Fissure
What vascular disorder appears as thread-like, red lines or patterns on the skin caused by widened blood vessels?
telangiectasia
What is the technical term for a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes?
Leukoderma
White, enclosed keratin-filled cysts that form a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as:
Milia
An open comedo is the technical name for:
Blackhead
Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or:
Miliaria rubra
All of the following statements are true of the term verruca EXCEPT:
Question 8 Select one:
a.
caused by a virus
b.
can be contagious
c.
thickening of the dermis
d.
name given to a variety of warts
Thickening of the dermis
What common skin cancer tends to appear translucent, has irregular borders and tiny blood vessels running through it?
Basal cell carcinomas
Oval or irregular patches of white skin that do not have normal pigment are characteristics of:
Vitiligo
Small dark bumps that usually appear on the face and neck and tend to affect people with darker skin is known as:
dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN)
A disease influenced by weather is referred to as:
Seasonal
What is the definition of bromhidrosis?
Unpleasant odor from skin
An open follicle with a black surface plug that has been oxidized is called a:
Blackhead
A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:
anhidrosis
A contagious fungal disease characterized by a red circular patch of blisters is called:
Tinea
A non-contagious infection that produces hypopigmented areas usually found on the neck, chest, back and arms is known as:
Tinea versicolor
Which of the following skin infections is an example of a bacterial infection?
Cellulitis
Which of the following is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that produces an excess of thick, scaly, silvery plaques surrounded by a red area?
Psoriasis
Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?
Callus
Which of the following inflammations of the skin is a red, inflamed rash with scales that has an oily appearance?
seborrheic dermatitis
An open lesion visible on the skin surface that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis and may be accompanied by pus is known as a(n):
Ulcer
A client has a vesicles around her chin area. What should you do?
Avoid treatment
A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:
Chloasma
Which of the following are small, elevated growths thatcan easily be removed by a physician?
Skin tags
A chronic inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with sebum, dead skin cells and bacteria is called:
Acne
An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or:
bacterial conjunctivitis
What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?
It may be callused
The lesion found following the normal healing process of an injury is called a(n):
Scar
A common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks is called:
Keratosis pilaris
What is another name for baby acne?
Milia
When the formation of epidermal cells is rapid or the normal process of keratinization is altered, abnormal exfoliation of the epidermis occurs. What secondary skin lesion is a result?
Scales
When the formation of epidermal cells is rapid or the normal process of keratinization is altered, abnormal exfoliation of the epidermis occurs. What secondary skin lesion is a result?
Scales
A benign growth that is a small skin-colored or brown-pigmented spot that may be raised and is symmetrical is known as an acquired nevus or:
Mole
Advising clients to avoid excessive heat, spicy foods and caffeine would be beneficial if they have:
Rosacea
Candida albicans is a common skin infection caused by:
Yeast
What is the term for a rash caused by an allergic reaction from contact with substances such as dyes, detergents, nickel, fabrics or plants?
Contact dermatitis
Dry, tight skin with flakiness is known as xerosis or:
Asteatosis
What is the study of the causes of diseases, disorders or conditions called?
Ethiology
What is the disorder called that has an over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness?
hyperhidrosis
An abnormal mass of tissue in the skin that can be fluid-filled or solid is known as a neoplasm or:
Tumor
An abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous, liquid or semi-solid substance is known as a(n):
Cyst
Which of the following is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an eruptive, blister-like cluster?
Herpes simplex
Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or:
miliaria rubra
A hemangioma can be described as as discoloration caused by bleeding within the dermis.
True or false
False
Which secondary lesion is a dried mass that is the remains of an oozing sore?
Crust
A condition caused by excess secretion of the sebaceous glands commonly associated with oily skin types is known as:
seborrhea
An inflammation that causes severe itching, usually on undamaged skin, is known as:
Pruritus
A flat discoloration appearing on the skin’s surface less than 1 cm (about 1/2 inch) with no change in texture to the skin is called a:
Macule
