Skin Care Ecolgy Flashcards

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0
Q

What are one celled microorganisms called that are either disease producing or non-disease producing?

A

Bacteria

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1
Q

Which of the following terms describes the study of small living organisms called microbes?

A

Microbiology

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2
Q

Which type of bacteria is harmless and at times can be very beneficial?

A

Nonpathogenic

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3
Q

Bacteria that cause infection and disease are called

A

Pathogenic

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4
Q

what is the study of bacteria called

A

Bacteriology

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5
Q

Bacteria are single cells that are circular or spiral or..

A

Rod shaped

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6
Q

Which of the following is not a type of cocci bacteria

A

Bacilli

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7
Q

Spherical or round shaped bacteria cells which appears singularly or in groups are named

A

Cocci

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8
Q

Bacterial cells that are pus forming and form grape like clusters can be found in abscesses pustules or boils are called

A

Staphylococci

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9
Q

Which of the following are pus forming bacterial cells that form long chains and are responsible for causing strep throat and Rheumatic fever

A

Streptococci

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10
Q

The type of bacterial cells that grown pairs and cause pneumonia are called

A

Diplococci

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11
Q

What is the most common form of bacteria cells called

A

Bacilli

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12
Q

Which of the following are spiraled coiled corkscrew shaped bacteria cells that cause highly contagious diseases

A

Spirilla

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13
Q

If a food source is available bacteria can thrive and all of the following areas except environments that are:

A

Dry

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14
Q

During which stage of the growth cycle do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly

A

Active stage

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15
Q

Which spore forming stage do bacteria enter when conditions are unfavorable

A

Inactive stage

16
Q

Bacilli and Sprilla are able to move themselves by using hair-like projections called

A

Flagella

17
Q

Why are viruses not able to live on their own

A

A host of living cells is needed for viruses to survive

18
Q

Which of the following descriptions is a highly infectious disease the infers with the body’s natural immune response

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids)

19
Q

What are organisms that grow and feed on other living organisms called

A

External parasites

20
Q

The growth of a parasitic organism with in the body is known as

A

Infection

21
Q

Bacteria or viruses that flow through the blood or body fluids and causes infectious diseases are known as which of the following descriptions

A

Blood-borne pathogen’s

22
Q

Which of the following is not a disease that is both infectious and contagious

A

Hepatitis B

23
Q

What kind of infection occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and all toxins to all parts of the body

A

General infection

24
Q

Two major steps considered necessary for effective infection control include reading the label and

A

Following the directions

25
Q

What is the lowest level and foundation of infection control program

A

Sanitation

26
Q

The second level of infection control is called

A

Disinfection

27
Q

Which of the following set of initials represents the regulating agency under the department of labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace

A

OSHA

28
Q

Which agency listed below approves the efficiency of products use for infection control

A

EPA

29
Q

Which of the following levels of infection control destroys all small organisms including bacterial spores

A

Sterilization

30
Q

The machine used as a holding area for implements after they have been properly disinfected is called

A

UV light sterilizer

31
Q

Which is used to sterilize surgical instruments

A

Chemiclave