skin and subcutaneous tissue infections Flashcards

1
Q

eczema

A

inflammatory
makes your skin red and inflamed. it may be scaly oozing or crusty. also, there may be dark, rough, leathery patches. it can also cause swelling

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2
Q

psoriasis

A

inflammatory
can cause red, raised, slivery, or scaly patches. however it differs from eczema in that the skin is thicker and more inflamed

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3
Q

allergic

A

inflammatory
contact dermatitis is often a common reaction to irritants in the form of an itchy rash, called pruritus. The manifestations of allergic contact dermatitis include erythema, itching, and swelling in the areas where allergen meets the skin.

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4
Q

irritant contact dermatitis

A

inflammatory
a common type of dermatitis. this is a nonallergic reaction to the skin, which occurs when a substance encounters the skin’s outer protective layer.

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5
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

inflammatory
causes red and itchy skin. Though common in children, it may occur in all ages. this dermatitis tends to flare occasionally but is long lasting and chronic. It tends to be associated with asthma and hay fever.

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6
Q

stasis dermatitis

A

inflammatory
is thickened discolored skin with inflammation. it typicaly appears on the skin of lower legs with swelling. It is related to poor circulation and is often referred to as a venous statis rash

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7
Q

seborrheic dermatitis

A

inflammatory
is scaly patches that commonly affect the scalp. This causes red skin and stuborn dandruff.

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8
Q

papules

A

papulosquamous
are small well-defined bumps in the skin.

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9
Q

furuncles

A

papulosquamous
also know. as abscesses or boils, are a collection of puss under the skin from an infected hair follicle. Typically caused by a staphylococcal infection, they become reddish-purple in color, swollen, and painful. when connected together, the cluster of boils are carbuncles

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10
Q

scales

A

papulosquamous
are thin pieces of the outermost layer of skin resembling fish scales. they represent an accumulation of the outermost layer of the skin (stratum corneum). it can be a symptom of other illnesses or can be due to a variety of skin conditions, most frequently excessive dryness.

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11
Q

plaque

A

papulosquamous
refers to solid, elevated, superficial lesions, which are usually more than one centimeter in diameter, and which often resemble dirty plates. it can be present in numerous skin disorders, but most prominently in psoriasis.

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12
Q

erythema

A

papulosquamous
on the skin is caused by congestion in the small capilaries of the skin and shows up as a redness of the affected area.

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13
Q

psoriasis

A

papulosquamous
is a chonic, or long term, proliferative, relapsing inflammatory disorder that involves the skin, scalp, and nails and can occor at any age. It presents as large areas of silvery scales on the knees, scalp, trunk, elbows, etc.

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14
Q

pityriasis rosea

A

papulosquamous
often appears in young adults, and starts as a circular patch on the skin. The lesion is a small, but itchy rash that is red in color. Headache, sore throat, and even fatigue are symptoms that occur prior to lesion breakout.

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15
Q

lichen planus

A

papulosquamous
affects the skin and mucus membranes as a benign disabling inflammatory disorder. This occurs in adults ages 30 to 70. It is associated with swelling, hyperpigmentation and pruritus. Lesions tend to last months and possibly years.

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16
Q

acne vulgaris

A

papulosquamous
is a skin condition that developes on the face and upper trunk of adolecents. this is caused by. follicles and oil glands that become clogged with dirt and oil.

17
Q

acne rosacea

A

papulosquamous
is a chronic inflammation of the skin that appears in middle aged adults, but very common in women. This generally appears on the forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin. red and itchy pustules occur.

18
Q

Bacterial infections

A

occurs when bacteria enters the body, increase in number, and stimulate an immune response. germs enter the body through an opening in the skin.

19
Q

cellulitis

A

is redness, swelling, and pail that is commonly caused from a bacterial infection. If left untreated, it can eventually spread and cause health problems.