Skin And Location Flashcards

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1
Q

Superior

A

Above

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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3
Q

Anterior

A

In front of

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4
Q

Posterior

A

Behind

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5
Q

Proximal

A

Limbs

Towards torso

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6
Q

Distal

A

Limbs

Away from torso

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Away from body

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8
Q

Medial

A

Towards middle of body

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9
Q

Epidermis

A

The outer layer of the skin

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10
Q

Melanocytes

A

a mature melanin-forming cell, typically in the skin.

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11
Q

Melanin

A

The pigment that gives skin its color

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12
Q

Dermis

A

The inner layer of skin

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13
Q

Pores

A

An opening through which sweat reaches the surface of the skin.

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14
Q

Follicles

A

Structure in the dermis of the skin from which a strand of hair grows.

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15
Q

Vertebrae

A

The bones that make up the backbone of an organism. In humans, the 26 bones that make up the backbone.

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16
Q

Joints

A

A place in the body where two bones come together.

17
Q

Ligaments

A

Strong connective tissue that holds bones together in movable joints.

18
Q

Cartilage

A

A connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and that protects the ends of bones and keeps them from rubbing together.

19
Q

Osteoporosis

A

A condition resulting from a loss of minerals in which the body’s bones become weak and break easily.

20
Q

Axial skeleton

A

The axial skeleton is the part of the skeleton that consists of the bones of the head and trunk of a vertebrate

21
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages

22
Q

Involuntary

A

No control

23
Q

Voluntary muscle

A

In control

24
Q

Tendon

A

Strong connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone.

25
Q

Strained muscle

A

A muscle that appears banded