Skin Flashcards

1
Q

largest and most visible organ of the body

A

skin

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2
Q

skin makes up what percentage of body weight

A

16%

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3
Q

surface area of skin

A

1.5-2m (squared)

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4
Q

what does skin protect

A

underlying tissues and organ

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5
Q

what does skin protect underlying tissues and organs from

A

impact, abrasion, fluid loss and chemical attack

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6
Q

what does skin excrete and how

A

salts, water and organic waste via integumentary glands

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7
Q

how does skin maintain normal body temperature

A

insulation or evaporation

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8
Q

melanin

A

protects underlying tissue form UV radiation

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9
Q

keratin

A

protects against abrasion and serves as water repellent

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10
Q

skin synthesises what steriod

A

vitamin D3

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11
Q

where are lipids stored n

A

adipocytes in dermis and adipose tissue in subcantenous layer

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12
Q

information detected by skin and relayed to nervous system

A

touch, pressure pain and temperature

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13
Q

high pigmentation

A

protects from UV radiation

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14
Q

low pigmentation

A

vitamin D synthesis

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15
Q

types of tissue in skin

A

epethelial, connective, muscle and nervous

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16
Q

three primary layers of skin (superficial to deep)

A

epidermis, dermis and hypodermis

17
Q

three factors of epidermis layer

A

avascular, kertainocyes, stratified layer

18
Q

two factors of dermis layer

A

vascular and protien fibres

19
Q

factor of hypodermis layer

A

adipose tissue

20
Q

cutaneous skin

A

epidermis and dermis

21
Q

subcataneous skin

A

hypodermis

22
Q

layer of skin only found in thick skin (hand and feet soles)

A

stratum lucidum

23
Q

stratum layers of epidermis (superficial to deep)

A

stratum corneum